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Modeling incentives to disclose: Smart disclosure policy, private sector transparency and demanded disclosure.

机译：建立公开激励的模型：明智的公开政策，私营部门的透明度和要求的公开。

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摘要

Increasing information asymmetry in the markets has spawned public policy problems that require smart disclosure policy approaches involving collaboration between governments, private entities and the general public. Such novel disclosure policies have the potential to induce more perfect information in markets by changing the decision processes by which organizations disclose information. This study investigates the motivation of data producers to contribute to voluntary disclosure within the smart disclosure context. The empirical data, collected through in-depth interviews, consists of the characteristics, attitudes and opinions of private-sector entities implementing or projected to implement smart disclosure policies. This study shows that motivations of data producers to adhere to smart disclosure policies have four dimensions: the significant role of government and civil society organizations to lay the groundwork supporting a smart disclosure policy, the economic incentives, the existence of consensus-based interoperable technology and data standardization, and government policy governing the timing and manner of disclosure. This study offers four noteworthy contributions. First, this study found significant empirical evidence indicating that economic rationales as incentives to disclose are mediated by a set of institutional conditions. Second, this study highlights the importance of government roles and the need for an institutional framework to handle efficient resource allocation between producers and consumers in the market. Third, this study proposes that smart disclosure policies engender a demanded disclosure situation in which motivation to disclose is influenced by an organization's desire to satisfy social pressures and demands from consumers. Fourth, this study found suggestive indications that a combination of technology elements, full-information product pricing, and smart disclosure policies could potentially help end-consumers to make better choices. This study concludes with a framework and suggests theoretical and practical propositions for understanding incentives for private sector transparency to support smart disclosure policy that is based on interoperable technology and open data policy. Finally, this study envisages that a combination of socio-technical systems and smart disclosure policy enables the emergence of start-up entrepreneurs who create tools to help consumers making informed decisions based on comprehensive, traceable, and trustworthy information.
机译：市场中日益增加的信息不对称性催生了公共政策问题，需要采取明智的公开政策方法，其中涉及政府，私营实体和公众之间的合作。通过更改组织披露信息的决策过程，这种新颖的披露政策有可能在市场上引发更完善的信息。这项研究调查了数据生产者在智能披露环境中为自愿披露做出贡献的动机。通过深入访谈收集的经验数据包括实施或计划实施智能披露政策的私营部门实体的特征，态度和观点。这项研究表明，数据生产者遵守智能披露政策的动机具有四个方面：政府和公民社会组织为支持智能披露政策奠定基础的重要作用，经济激励措施，基于共识的可互操作技术的存在以及数据标准化，以及控制披露时间和方式的政府政策。这项研究提供了四个值得注意的贡献。首先，这项研究发现了重要的经验证据，这些证据表明，经济理由作为鼓励信息披露的条件是由一系列制度条件所调节的。其次，这项研究强调了政府角色的重要性以及建立一个体制框架以处理市场上生产者和消费者之间有效资源分配的必要性。第三，这项研究提出，明智的披露政策会导致一种要求披露的情况，在这种情况下，披露动机受到组织满足社会压力和消费者要求的愿望的影响。第四，这项研究发现了一些暗示性迹象，表明技术要素，全信息产品定价和智能披露政策的组合可能会帮助最终消费者做出更好的选择。这项研究以一个框架作为结尾，并提出了一些理论和实践命题，用于理解激励私营部门透明性以支持基于互操作技术和开放数据政策的智能披露政策的动机。最后，这项研究设想，将社会技术系统与智能披露政策相结合，可以使初创企业家出现，他们可以创建工具来帮助消费者基于全面，可追溯和可信赖的信息做出明智的决策。

著录项

  • 作者

    Sayogo, Djoko Sigit.;

  • 作者单位

    State University of New York at Albany.;

  • 授予单位 State University of New York at Albany.;
  • 学科 Public administration.;Public policy.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2013
  • 页码 296 p.
  • 总页数 296
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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