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首页> 外文学位 >Predicting Serious Violent and Serious Property Offending: School- and Family-Problem Risk Factors Revealed by Incarcerated Youth.
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Predicting Serious Violent and Serious Property Offending: School- and Family-Problem Risk Factors Revealed by Incarcerated Youth.

机译：预测严重的暴力行为和严重的财产犯罪：被监禁的青少年揭示的学校和家庭问题风险因素。

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摘要

Serious violent young offenders have been described as "a rare species." Most general population studies do not examine serious and violent young offenders. The vast majority of research on school risk factors and offending focus on delinquency as opposed to serious and violent offending by youth. Research has demonstrated that school problems (poor academic performance, truancy, dropout) are related to delinquency. The aim of the current study is to assess whether school and family problems are significant predictors of serious violent and serious property offences for incarcerated youth. This study also examines whether Aboriginal ethnicity is a significant predictor of serious violent and serious property offences.;Bivariate tests and logistic regression models are used to analyze the role of school and family problems in predicting serious violent and serious property offences. Results show that school problems, family problems, age, mental health problems, and substance use are significant predictors of serious violent offences. Family problems, mental health problems, gender, and Aboriginal ethnicity are significant predictors of serious property offences. School problems, gender, age, mental health problems, andsubstance use are significant predictors of serious violent and serious property offences (SVSP offences). School problems, family problems, gender, mental health problems, and substance use are significant predictors of no serious violent and no serious property offences (no-SVSP offences). When adjusting for the effect of demographics, mental health problems, and substance use, school and family problems are important independent predictors of serious violent offences and no-SVSP offences. School problems are also a strong independent predictor of SVSP offences. Family problems emerged as an independent risk factor for serious property offences.;Keywords: Serious and Violent Incarcerated Young Offenders Study; incarcerated youth; youth violence; serious property offender and serious violent offender; school risk factors and family risk factors; Aboriginal young offender.;Data for this thesis is from a sample of serious and violent young offenders in custody drawn from two secure custody facilities and two open custody units located in a major urban centre of British Columbia, Canada (n = 404). The sample consists of youth (aged 12--19) who were interviewed as part of the research project entitled the Vancouver Serious and Violent Incarcerated Young Offenders Study.
机译：严重的暴力少年犯被描述为“稀有物种”。大多数一般人口研究都没有审查严重和暴力的少年犯。关于学校危险因素和违法行为的绝大多数研究都集中在违法行为上，而不是青年人的严重暴力行为。研究表明，学校问题（学习成绩差，逃学，辍学）与犯罪有关。本研究的目的是评估学校和家庭问题是否是被监禁青年严重暴力和严重财产犯罪的重要预兆。这项研究还检验了土著民族是否是严重暴力和严重财产犯罪的重要预测指标。双变量检验和逻辑回归模型用于分析学校和家庭问题在预测严重暴力和严重财产犯罪中的作用。结果表明，学校问题，家庭问题，年龄，心理健康问题和药物滥用是严重暴力犯罪的重要预测指标。家庭问题，心理健康问题，性别和原住民种族是严重财产犯罪的重要指标。学校问题，性别，年龄，心理健康问题和物质使用是严重暴力和严重财产犯罪（SVSP犯罪）的重要预测指标。学校问题，家庭问题，性别，精神健康问题和药物滥用是没有严重暴力行为和没有严重财产犯罪（无SVSP犯罪）的重要预测指标。在调整人口统计学，心理健康问题和药物滥用的影响时，学校和家庭问题是严重暴力犯罪和无SVSP犯罪的重要独立预测因子。学校问题也是SVSP犯罪的强烈独立预测因素。家庭问题已成为造成严重财产犯罪的独立风险因素。关键词：严重和暴力监禁的青少年犯罪研究被监禁的青年；青少年暴力；严重的财产罪犯和严重的暴力罪犯；学校风险因素和家庭风险因素；本论文的数据来自位于加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省一个主要城市中心的两个安全看守所和两个开放的看守所（n = 404）中严重和暴力的在押年轻犯罪者的样本。样本包括12--19岁的年轻人，他们是研究项目的一部分，该研究名为《温哥华严重和暴力被监禁的青少年犯罪者研究》。

著录项

  • 作者

    Erlichman, Leigh Anne Deana.;

  • 作者单位

    Simon Fraser University (Canada).;

  • 授予单位 Simon Fraser University (Canada).;
  • 学科 Sociology Criminology and Penology.;Psychology Developmental.;Sociology Individual and Family Studies.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2013
  • 页码 246 p.
  • 总页数 246
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 能源与动力工程;
  • 关键词

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