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首页> 外文学位 >Multispecies thinking from Alexander von Humboldt to Leslie Marmon Silko: Intercultural communication toward cosmopolitics.
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Multispecies thinking from Alexander von Humboldt to Leslie Marmon Silko: Intercultural communication toward cosmopolitics.

机译：从亚历山大·冯·洪堡（Alexander von Humboldt）到莱斯利·马蒙·西尔科（Leslie Marmon Silko）的多物种思考：走向世界政治的跨文化交流。

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摘要

The concept of cosmopolitics identifies a multispecies political practice within the framework of multinaturalism. The dissertation, "Multispecies Thinking from Alexander von Humboldt to Leslie Marmon Silko: Intercultural Communication Toward Cosmopolitics," is concerned with understandings of multispecies relationships, with the human intercultural communication that could prepare for a cosmopolitical practice, and with the ways Native American fiction supports this endeavor.;This research draws from Native American literary studies and ecocritical scholarship to illustrate the potential of transdisciplinary thinking about multispecies ethnography, cosmopolitics, and Indigenous paradigms as providing a promising communication zone against the grain of scientific imperialism. It thus traces the development of pluralist and multispecies-oriented thought and its points of connection to Indigenous paradigms from Alexander von Humboldt's Cosmos Studies of the early 19th century to 21st century Indigenous cosmopolitics.;First, this study discusses the insights and obstructions to Western pluralist and multispecies thinking in relation to Native American paradigms from Humboldt via 19th century nature writers-Henry David Thoreau, Margaret Fuller, and John Muir---to contemporary interdisciplinary research. Opening to wide potential with Humboldt's holistic Cosmos Studies, intercultural communication was tempered by the colonial enterprise in the 19th century United States, including a nature-culture dualism and the notion of degenerated, vanishing Indigenous peoples. The resulting conceptual understandings, terms, and attitudes have been influential until today and are what contemporary Native American authors and activists are confronted with when engaged in their work. Detailed textual analysis of exemplary Native American literature outlines how contemporary authors criticize, counter-narrate, and/or integrate Western intellectual traditions.;Furthermore, this study outlines 20th and 21st century scientific concepts that refine much earlier ideas, provide helpful terminology regarding Western approaches to Indigenous ontologies and multispecies thinking, and facilitate a new, insightful reading of contemporary Native American fiction as cosmopolitical texts. The analyses of works by Louise Erdrich, Linda Hogan, Louis Owens, and Leslie Marmon Silko demonstrate the value of these works to enhance multispecies thinking and respective political practices. Therefore, Native American literature plays a major role worldwide as an educational and critical tool for an intercultural communication toward cosmopolitics.
机译：世界政治学的概念在多元自然主义的框架内确定了一种多物种的政治实践。论文“从亚历山大·冯·洪堡到莱斯利·马蒙·西科的多物种思维：走向世界政治的文化间交流”，涉及对多物种关系的理解，与可能为世界政治实践做准备的人类文化间交流，以及美洲原住民小说所支持的方式有关。这项研究来自美国原住民的文学研究和生态批判性学术研究，阐明了关于多物种民族志，世界政治学和土著范式的跨学科思想的潜力，可以为反对科学帝国主义的发展提供有希望的交流区。因此，它追溯了多元化和面向多种物种的思想的发展及其与19世纪初期至21世纪的土著世界政治学的亚历山大·冯·洪堡的“宇宙研究”有关的土著范式的相关点。首先，本研究讨论了对西方多元主义的见解和障碍。以及通过19世纪自然作家亨利·戴维·梭罗，玛格丽特·富勒和约翰·缪尔与洪堡之间的美洲原住民范式相关的多物种思考，以及当代跨学科研究。洪堡的整体《宇宙研究》为人们打开了广阔的发展空间，跨文化交流在19世纪美国受到殖民主义企业的欢迎，其中包括自然文化二元论和堕落的，消失的土著人民的观念。直到今天，由此产生的概念性理解，术语和态度仍具有影响力，这是当代美国原住民作家和活动家在从事工作时所面对的问题。对示例性美洲原住民文学的详细文本分析概述了当代作者如何批评，反叙说和/或整合西方知识传统。此外，本研究概述了20世纪和21世纪的科学概念，这些概念完善了更早的思想，提供了有关西方方法的有用术语。对土著本体论和多物种思维的理解，并促进对当代美国原住民小说作为世界政治文本的新颖，有见地的阅读。路易丝·埃德里希（Louise Erdrich），琳达·霍根（Linda Hogan），路易斯·欧文斯（Louis Owens）和莱斯利·马蒙·西尔科（Leslie Marmon Silko）对作品的分析表明，这些作品对于增强多物种思维和各自的政治实践具有重要的意义。因此，美洲原住民文学在世界范围内作为跨文化交流走向世界政治的一种教育和批判工具发挥着重要作用。

著录项

  • 作者

    Gemein, Mascha N.;

  • 作者单位

    The University of Arizona.;

  • 授予单位 The University of Arizona.;
  • 学科 Native American Studies.;Literature American.;Environmental Philosophy.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2013
  • 页码 328 p.
  • 总页数 328
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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