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首页> 外文学位 >Woman of the House: The Lived Experiences of Acquiring a Safe, Secure House in Belize.
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Woman of the House: The Lived Experiences of Acquiring a Safe, Secure House in Belize.

机译：众议院妇女：在伯利兹购置一所安全有保障的房屋的经历。

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摘要

The poorest of the poor in Belize struggle every day hustling for food, securing shelter from the rain and living in fear of abuse and violence. Their moment-to-moment attention is on survival. The daily chaos obstructs their ability to engage fully in a meaningful life. Participation is defined as "involvement in a life situation" (WHO, 2001), engagement in activities found meaningful and gratifying which contribute to a person's development. On Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, the basic physiological and safety needs remain unsatisfied, impeding development toward higher order needs of self-esteem and self-actualization. How would their lives be different if one element of change, a house, was introduced?;The purpose of the study was to investigate the phenomenon of how impoverished persons perceive their lives after acquiring a safe, secure house to live in. The study explored the linkages between poverty, housing and participation. The research questions were: What is the lived experience of impoverished persons in Belize after acquiring a safe, secure house? What does participation mean to the participants within the home? What does participation mean to the participants external to the home?;Guided by a phenomenological hermeneutic design, data were collected through interviews and photovoice results from 18 recipients of a Building for Change house. Two stage semi-structured interviews were conducted in the natural environment of the participant's home. Eight women who completed both interviews also participated in photovoice sessions. A public photovoice exhibit was held at the conclusion of data collection. Data analysis was completed following the Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis method (Smith, Flowers, & Larkin, 2011).;The results indicated the physiological and safety levels on Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs were affected. A cognitive shift from survival to well-being produced greater participation internal to the house (domestic participation). Participation outside the house (social participation) was more complicated, requiring a transformation from well-being to empowerment. Social participation was recognized as important, but engagement remained limited. The participants were sustained by their faith (internal) and monthly education sessions (external). The study contributed to the growing research on the multidimensionality of poverty and social participation (Alkire, 2007; Wagle, 2005).
机译：伯利兹最贫穷的穷人每天都在争夺食物，挣扎着躲避雨水，并担心遭受虐待和暴力。他们时刻关注着生存。日常混乱阻碍了他们充分从事有意义的生活的能力。参与被定义为“参与生活状况”（世界卫生组织，2001年），参与有意义且可喜的活动，这些活动有助于人的发展。在马斯洛的需求层次中，基本的生理和安全需求仍未得到满足，这阻碍了对自尊和自我实现的更高层次需求的发展。如果引入一种变化的要素（房屋），他们的生活会有什么不同？；该研究的目的是调查贫困人口在获得安全，有保障的房屋后如何看待他们的生活的现象。贫困，住房和参与之间的联系。研究的问题是：伯利兹的贫困人口在获得安全，有保障的房屋后的生活经历是什么？参与对家庭中的参与者意味着什么？参与对家庭外部的参与者意味着什么？；在现象学的诠释学设计指导下，通过访谈和“变迁之屋”的18位接收者的光声结果收集了数据。在参与者家的自然环境中进行了两阶段的半结构化访谈。完成两次面试的八名妇女也参加了语音会议。数据收集结束时，举行了一个公开的摄影声展览。按照解释性现象学分析方法完成数据分析（Smith，Flowers，＆Larkin，2011）。结果表明，马斯洛需求层次结构的生理和安全水平受到影响。从生存到幸福的认知转变在房屋内部产生了更大的参与（家庭参与）。屋外的参与（社会参与）更加复杂，需要从福祉向赋权转变。社会参与被认为是重要的，但是参与仍然有限。参与者因自己的信仰（内部）和每月的教育课程（外部）而得到维持。该研究促进了对贫困和社会参与的多维性的日益增长的研究（Alkire，2007； Wagle，2005）。

著录项

  • 作者

    Belice, Paula Jo.;

  • 作者单位

    Cardinal Stritch University.;

  • 授予单位 Cardinal Stritch University.;
  • 学科 Sociology Social Structure and Development.;Womens Studies.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2013
  • 页码 274 p.
  • 总页数 274
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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