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首页> 外文学位 >How Trait and State Social Anxiety Impact Perceptions of Support when Sharing Good News with Romantic Partners: Using the Actor-Partner Interdependence Model to Explore Self-reports, Partner-reports, and Behavioral Observations.
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How Trait and State Social Anxiety Impact Perceptions of Support when Sharing Good News with Romantic Partners: Using the Actor-Partner Interdependence Model to Explore Self-reports, Partner-reports, and Behavioral Observations.

机译：与浪漫伴侣分享好消息时，特质和状态社交焦虑如何影响对支持感的认识：使用演员-伴侣相互依存模型探索自我报告，伴侣报告和行为观察。

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摘要

Information processing biases and positivity deficits are central to theories of social anxiety (e.g., Clark & Wells, 1995; Hofmann, 2007; Kashdan, Weeks, & Savostyanova, 2011). Extending prior work on cognitive biases in social anxiety, the present study examined whether individual differences in trait and state social anxiety alter the perception of support provided and received when sharing good news with romantic partners (i.e., capitalization support) and how this influences romantic relationship satisfaction and commitment. In this study of 141 heterosexual couples (average age of 21.5 with 60% identifying as Caucasian), greater social anxiety during an interaction task (i.e., state anxiety) was associated with misperceptions of support as assessed by self-report, partner-report, and observer ratings. In addition, people were more likely to underestimate their partner's supportiveness when their partner experienced greater state anxiety during the interaction. Trait social anxiety did not significantly predict misperceptions of support when controlling for state anxiety. However, women with higher trait social anxiety had partners who reported lower commitment in the relationship. Both self and partner perceptions of support predicted relationship outcomes. For women, underestimating a partner's responsiveness was associated with lower relationship satisfaction and commitment. The impact of self-responsiveness on the relationship differed for men and women. Together, these findings may help researchers and clinicians better understand how self-evaluative concerns when interacting with close others contributes to skewed perceptions of reality and relational consequences.
机译：信息处理的偏见和积极性缺失是社交焦虑理论的核心（例如，Clark＆Wells，1995; Hofmann，2007; Kashdan，Weeks，＆Savostyanova，2011）。本研究扩展了先前关于社交焦虑的认知偏见的工作，研究了与性伴侣分享好消息（即大写支持）时，性格和状态社交焦虑的个体差异是否会改变对提供和接受的支持的看法，以及这如何影响浪漫关系满意和承诺。在这项针对141对异性恋夫妇的研究中（平均年龄为21.5岁，其中60％为白种人），通过自我报告，伴侣报告，和观察者评分。此外，当他们的伴侣在互动过程中遭受更大的国家焦虑时，人们更有可能低估伴侣的支持。控制状态焦虑时，特质社交焦虑并未显着预测对支持的误解。但是，社交焦虑特质较高的女性所拥有的伴侣在伴侣关系中的承诺较低。自我和伴侣对支持的看法都可以预测关系的结果。对于女性而言，低估伴侣的反应能力会降低关系的满意度和承诺感。男性和女性的自我反应对关系的影响不同。总之，这些发现可能有助于研究人员和临床医生更好地理解与亲密他人互动时的自我评价问题如何导致对现实和关系后果的偏见。

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  • 作者

    Ferssizidis, Panagiota.;

  • 作者单位

    George Mason University.;

  • 授予单位 George Mason University.;
  • 学科 Psychology.;Social psychology.;Behavioral psychology.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2013
  • 页码 68 p.
  • 总页数 68
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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