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Neighborhood and family social capital and oral health status of children in iowa.

机译：爱荷华州邻里和家庭的社会资本以及儿童的口腔健康状况。

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摘要

Oral health disparities in children is an important public health issue in the United States. A growing body of evidence exists supporting the social determinants of oral health, moving beyond individual predictors of disease to family- and community-level influences. The goal of this study is to examine one such social determinant, social capital, at the family and neighborhood levels and their relationships with oral health in Iowa children. A statewide representative data source, the 2010 Iowa Child and Family Household Health Survey, was analyzed cross-sectionally for child oral health status as the outcome, a four-item index of neighborhood social capital and four separate indicators for family social capital as the main predictors, and seven covariates. Soda consumption was checked as a potential mediator between the social capital variables and oral health status. A significant association was found between oral health status and the neighborhood social capital index (p=0.005) and family frequency of eating meals together (p=0.02) after adjusting for covariates. Neighborhood social capital and family function, a component of family social capital, may independently influence child oral health outcomes.
机译：儿童的口腔健康差异是美国的重要公共卫生问题。越来越多的证据支持口腔健康的社会决定因素，从疾病的个体预测因素转移到家庭和社区层面的影响。这项研究的目的是在爱荷华州儿童的家庭和邻里层面研究一种这样的社会决定因素，社会资本及其与口腔健康的关系。一项针对全州的代表性数据源，即2010年“爱荷华州儿童和家庭家庭健康调查”，以儿童口腔健康状况作为结果进行了横断面分析，以四项指标的邻里社会资本和四个独立的家庭社会资本指标为主要指标预测变量和七个协变量。苏打水的消费被认为是社会资本变量和口腔健康状况之间潜在的中介。调整协变量后，发现口腔健康状况与邻里社会资本指数（p = 0.005）和家庭进餐频率（p = 0.02）之间存在显着关联。邻里社会资本和家庭功能是家庭社会资本的组成部分，可以独立影响儿童口腔健康的结局。

著录项

  • 作者

    Reynolds, Julie Christine.;

  • 作者单位

    The University of Iowa.;

  • 授予单位 The University of Iowa.;
  • 学科 Dentistry.;Sociology.;Public health.
  • 学位 M.S.
  • 年度 2013
  • 页码 92 p.
  • 总页数 92
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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