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Detecting Alliance Ruptures and Rupture Repair with the Segmented Working Alliance Inventory---Observer Form (S-WAI-O).

机译:使用分段工作联盟清单-观察员表格(S-WAI-O)检测联盟破裂和破裂修复。

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摘要

A series of studies have shown the quality of the therapeutic alliance to be a strong predictor of outcome across a wide range of modalities (Castonguay, Constantino & Holtforth 2006; Martin, Garske, & Davis, 2000; Horvath & Symonds, 1991) and demonstrated that when therapists can work through negative process and repair ruptures in the alliance, their patients may have better treatment outcomes (Bordin, 1994; Henry & Strupp, 1994; Horvath, 1995; Safran, Muran & Eubanks-Carter, 2011). This paper presents a study that used the Segmented Working Alliance Inventory-Observer Form (S-WAI-O), an observer-based method of detecting ruptures and their repair, and provides psychometric validity and reliability for the measure. Observers applied the S-WAI-O coding method to therapy sessions from 22 therapeutic dyads, whose therapists underwent specialized rupture resolution training. The S-WAI-O was used to detect changes in the quality of the therapeutic alliance before and after this specialized training. While no differences were found between the pre- and post-training phases of therapy, the S-WAI-O was found to be a valid and reliable measure. This paper is broken down into two parts: (1) a review of the principal theoretical concepts surrounding the study, and (2) the empirical study itself.
机译:一系列研究表明,治疗联盟的质量可以很好地预测各种治疗方式的结果(卡斯顿瓜,君士坦丁和霍特福斯,2006年;马丁,加斯克和戴维斯,2000年;霍瓦斯和西蒙兹,1991年)并证明了这一点。当治疗师可以通过消极的过程和修复联盟破裂时,他们的患者可能会有更好的治疗结果(Bordin,1994; Henry&Strupp,1994; Horvath,1995; Safran,Muran和Eubanks-Carter,2011)。本文提出了一项使用分段工作联盟库存观察员表格(S-WAI-O)的研究方法,该方法是一种基于观察者的方法来检测破裂及其修复,并为该措施提供了心理计量学的有效性和可靠性。观察员将S-WAI-O编码方法应用于来自22个治疗性二元组的治疗中,其治疗师接受了专门的破裂解决方案培训。在此专门培训之前和之后,S-WAI-O用于检测治疗联盟质量的变化。虽然在治疗的训练前阶段和训练后阶段之间没有发现差异,但是S-WAI-O被认为是一种有效而可靠的措施。本文分为两部分:(1)围绕研究的主要理论概念的回顾;(2)实证研究本身。

著录项

  • 作者

    Berk, Elizabeth A.;

  • 作者单位

    The New School.;

  • 授予单位 The New School.;
  • 学科 Psychology.;Clinical psychology.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2013
  • 页码 74 p.
  • 总页数 74
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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