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首页> 外文学位 >The End of the Road?: Discipline and Retirement in British Professional and Semi-Professional Football.
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The End of the Road?: Discipline and Retirement in British Professional and Semi-Professional Football.

机译：道路的尽头？：英国职业和半职业足球的纪律和退休。

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摘要

Overman (2009) has noted that there is no single representative experience of retirement in sport; however, it is clear that retirement from sport is challenging (Sparkes, 1998). Despite over sixty years of sports retirement research, problems continue to be reported amongst retiring athletes (Wylleman, Alfermann, & Lavallee, 2004) and specifically British footballers (Drawer & Fuller, 2002). Roderick (2006) suggested that knowledge of football retirement is limited. This study uses a post-structural understanding of power to discover how young men negotiate the challenges of enforced retirement. Data was gathered during in-depth interviews with 25 former players between the ages of 21-34.;Retired players reported confusion and relief as a result of their initial removal from the highly disciplined environment of football. Furthermore, as a result of their exposure to discipline and the ability to 'normalise' using confessional practices, over time, retirees became docile bodies in new alternate realms. Finally, I problematised how retired players are told to negotiate their athletic identities once evicted from the localised disciplinary football environment.;This study suggests that the current 'truth' of how to develop and produce players in football must be re-conceptualised. This 'truth' is restricting and ultimately detrimental to the transitional capacity of working football players. In order to influence player experiences during and after their careers, 'marginalised knowledges' (Foucault, 1987) surrounding what it means to be a footballer must be evoked.;Markula and Pringle (2006) illustrated that adopting Foucault (1991) allows the researcher to consider an athlete as being produced via his sporting experiences that are structured within relations of power. Adopting Foucault's analysis of discipline, I examined the practices and relationships experienced within football and considered how, through various techniques of discipline, a docile footballing body is produced. The extent to which this docility influences a player's retirement experience is also explored. I identified the arts of distributions, control of activity, the organisation of geneses and the composition of forces that influence football player development. Furthermore, how through hierarchical observation, normalisation, examination, and the panoptic arrangement of working football, docile football players are produced.
机译：Overman（2009）指出，运动退休没有任何代表性的经验。然而，很明显，从体育运动中退休是具有挑战性的（Sparkes，1998）。尽管进行了60多年的体育退休研究，但退休运动员（Wylleman，Alfermann和Lavallee，2004年），尤其是英国足球运动员（Drawer＆Fuller，2002年）仍然存在问题。 Roderick（2006）认为足球退休知识有限。这项研究使用对权力的结构后理解来发现年轻人如何应对强制退休的挑战。在与25位年龄在21-34岁之间的前球员进行深入采访时收集了数据；退休的球员报告称，由于他们最初离开了训练有素的足球环境，他们感到困惑和缓解。此外，由于他们长期受到纪律处分和使用ess悔做法“正常化”的能力，随着时间的流逝，退休人员成为了新的替代领域中的服从型组织。最后，我质疑一旦被局限在纪律足球环境中，退休运动员将被告知如何协商自己的运动身份。；这项研究表明，必须重新构想关于如何发展和培养足球运动员的当前“真相”。这种“真相”正在限制并最终损害在职足球运动员的过渡能力。为了影响球员在职业生涯中和职业生涯后的经历，必须唤起围绕足球运动员意义的“边缘知识”（Foucault，1987）； Markula和Pringle（2006）说明采用Foucault（1991）可以使研究者认为运动员是通过他在权力关系中构建的体育经历而产生的。我采用了福柯的纪律分析方法，研究了足球中的实践和人际关系，并考虑了如何通过各种纪律技术生产出温顺的足球体。还探讨了这种服从程度会影响玩家的退休经历。我确定了分布艺术，活动控制，起源的组织以及影响足球运动员发展的力量组成。此外，如何通过等级观察，标准化，检查以及工作足球的全景布置来培养温顺的足球运动员。

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  • 作者

    Jones, Luke Keith.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Alberta (Canada).;

  • 授予单位 University of Alberta (Canada).;
  • 学科 Recreation.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2013
  • 页码 263 p.
  • 总页数 263
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 老年病学;
  • 关键词

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