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Rural factors in the Chinese revolution: Theoretical contributions from 'The Chinese Rural Economy Research Association', 1928--1935.

机译：中国革命中的农村因素：“中国农村经济研究协会”的理论贡献，1928--1935年。

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摘要

From the late nineteen-twenties to the mid nineteen-thirties, a group of Marxist theoreticians, led by the historian Chen Hansheng, organized a series of agrarian studies in various Chinese regions. With the help of modern scientific methodology, they aimed to establish an empiricist approach of Marxist social sciences. Based on data collected from field works, they interpreted rural issues from a critical perspective. According to their findings, imperialism did bring the old Chinese way of life to an end. Historically, however, the progressive seeds of modern civilization it had long promised did not sprout much in China, especially in the countryside. In contemporary China, "feudal" and colonial forces formed an alliance, which firmly blocked the growing space for the infant Chinese bourgeoisie. Their analyses supported the official view of the Chinese Communist Party: Chinese society was "semi-feudal" and "semi-colonial" in nature.; Through theoretical debate against Trotskyite viewpoints and extensive criticisms of reformist groups, these Marxists developed their theories in greater detail. Their efforts helped to promote the process of "Sinification of Marxism." Furthermore, the Communist revolutionary program, formally put forward as the "New Democracy" theory, was formulated on the basis of their argumentation.
机译：从19世纪后期到19世纪中期，在历史学家陈汉生的带领下，一群马克思主义理论家在中国各个地区组织了一系列耕作研究。在现代科学方法论的帮助下，他们旨在建立马克思主义社会科学的经验主义方法。他们根据从野外工作中收集到的数据，从批判性角度解释了农村问题。根据他们的发现，帝国主义确实终结了中国的古老生活方式。然而，从历史上看，它长期以来承诺的现代文明的进步种子在中国，特别是在农村并没有发芽很多。在当代中国，“封建”势力和殖民势力结成了同盟，牢固地阻止了中国婴儿资产阶级的发展空间。他们的分析支持了中国共产党的官方观点：中国社会本质上是“半封建”和“半殖民地”的。通过对托洛茨基派观点的理论辩论和对改良主义者团体的广泛批评，这些马克思主义者更加详细地发展了他们的理论。他们的努力有助于促进“马克思主义中国化”进程。此外，在他们的论证基础上制定了以“新民主主义”理论正式提出的共产主义革命纲领。

著录项

  • 作者

    Fu, Keh-chang.;

  • 作者单位

    The University of Wisconsin - Madison.;

  • 授予单位 The University of Wisconsin - Madison.;
  • 学科 History Asia Australia and Oceania.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2005
  • 页码 207 p.
  • 总页数 207
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 世界史;
  • 关键词

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