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Road salt effect on the hydrochemistry of a small drainage basin in southeastern Massachusetts.

机译:道路盐分对马萨诸塞州东南部小流域水化学的影响。

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Road salt pollution of drinking water sources is an issue in Massachusetts where significant amounts of sodium chloride are used annually for winter road-deicing. A sixteen-month study of a catchment basin vulnerable to road salt contamination showed that road salt has a year-round effect on the stream hydrochemistry of the studied area. Hydrochemical parameters like a Na/(Na+Ca) molar ratio of 0.92 identified road salt as a dominant solute source for the stream water in the catchment. Road salt constituents had about 3 times higher concentrations in streams draining areas with denser road systems than in the rest of the catchment. A solutes budget assessment indicated that road salt contamination is accumulating in areas with riparian wetlands, many of which overlie shallow aquifers used for public water supply.
机译:饮用水源的道路盐污染在马萨诸塞州是一个问题,那里每年使用大量的氯化钠进行冬季除冰。对易受路盐污染的集水盆地进行的为期16个月的研究表明,路盐对研究区域的溪流水化学有全年影响。 Na /(Na + Ca)摩尔比为0.92的水化学参数确定了路盐是集水区溪流水的主要溶质源。在道路系统较稠密的溪流排水区,道路盐分成分的浓度约为集水区其他地区的3倍。溶质预算评估表明,沿岸湿地地区的道路盐分污染正在累积,其中许多覆盖在用于公共供水的浅层含水层上。

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