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首页> 外文学位 >The Dismembered Family Youth, Memory, and Modernity in Rural Southern Chile.
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The Dismembered Family Youth, Memory, and Modernity in Rural Southern Chile.

机译：智利南部农村的被肢解的家庭青年，记忆和现代性。

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摘要

This thesis tells a story of the supposed loss of political and citizen culture in post-dictatorship Chile. Focusing on the learning of civic behaviour among the country's youngest political generation, now in its twenties, I question the taken-for-granted nature of this sense of loss. Given that members of this generation were either children or not yet born at the time of the 1990 democratic transition, they have largely learned from others about recent state repression and democratic reconciliation. This is amplified in sectors of the rural South, where much of what younger generations know about the conflicted past, including colonialism, revolutionary socialism, and fascism, has not been communicated through deliberate or verbal instruction, but transmitted indirectly as cultural tastes and habits that nevertheless influence political decisions. Through analysis of inter-generational transmissions of perspectives on the contested past, this thesis explores micro-level processes by which certain kinds of political behaviour are learned within families and small community networks. These are often in tension with lessons transmitted in public domains, such as in schools and among civic associations. Such tensions raise important questions about uneven membership in the national community, especially in a neoliberal era in which the restructuring of social services and of control over natural resources have transformed relationships between the rural poor and dominant society emanating from urban centres.;Among Chile's youngest political generation, in what ways do situated understandings of the contested past and its impacts on the current distribution of power in the country, shape budding political identities? I broach this question through ethnographic analysis of the means by which youth acquire and express knowledge about history and its lingering influence on civic life today. Observations draw on over two years of anthropological fieldwork in three localities of the southern countryside impacted by industrial interventions in nearby rivers. These include the contamination of one from a pulp mill, and the proposed hydroelectric damming and diversion of several others. Industrial activities offer backdrops for assessing emergent political identities, as well as for identifying what the learning of political behaviour communicates about citizenship in Chile today.;Keywords: Chile; post-dictatorship; memory; Mapuche; development; youth; family; environment; Corporate Social Responsibility; Valdivia.
机译：本文讲述了智利独裁后政治和公民文化流失的故事。我关注的是该国最年轻的政治一代（如今已是20多岁）中公民行为的学习，我对这种失落感的理所当然的性质表示质疑。考虑到这一代人在1990年民主过渡时要么是孩子，要么还没有出生，所以他们已经从其他人那里学到了最近的国家镇压和民主和解的知识。这种情况在南方农村地区更为严重，在这里，年轻一代对冲突过去的许多了解，包括殖民主义，革命社会主义和法西斯主义，都没有通过刻意或口头的指导来传达，而是间接地通过文化品味和习惯传播。尽管如此，仍会影响政治决策。通过分析关于有争议的过去的代际传承，本文探索了微观过程，通过这种过程，可以在家庭和小型社区网络中学习某些种类的政治行为。这些通常与在公共领域（例如在学校和民间团体之间）传播的课程有关。这种紧张关系提出了关于民族社区成员不均的重要问题，特别是在新自由主义时代，在新自由主义时代，社会服务的重组和对自然资源的控制改变了农村贫困人口与城市中心的主导社会之间的关系。政治一代，对有争议的过去及其对国家当前权力分配的影响所产生的背景理解，会以何种方式塑造萌芽的政治身份？我通过人种学分析青年人获取和表达有关历史及其对当今公民生活的持续影响的知识的方式来提出这个问题。观察结果是根据受附近河流工业干预影响在南部农村的三个地区进行的两年以上的人类学田野调查。其中包括一台纸浆厂的污染，以及拟建的其他几座水坝的建设和改道。工业活动为评估新兴的政治身份提供了背景，也为确定今天的智利公民身份政治行为的交流提供了背景。后独裁记忆;马普切发展青年;家庭;环境;企业社会责任；瓦尔迪维亚。

著录项

  • 作者

    Henderson, Rita Isabel.;

  • 作者单位

    Universite de Montreal (Canada).;

  • 授予单位 Universite de Montreal (Canada).;
  • 学科 Anthropology Cultural.;Latin American Studies.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2013
  • 页码 443 p.
  • 总页数 443
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 肿瘤学;
  • 关键词

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