• 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文学位 >Historic conservation landscapes on Fort Hood, Texas: The Civilian Conservation Corps and cultural landscape change in Central Texas.
【24h】

Historic conservation landscapes on Fort Hood, Texas: The Civilian Conservation Corps and cultural landscape change in Central Texas.

机译：德克萨斯州胡德堡的历史保护景观：德克萨斯州中部的平民保护团和文化景观发生了变化。

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) was probably the most popular of President Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal programs. Many studies have examined the contribution of the CCC in national and state parks and forests, but less attention has been directed towards soil conservation work performed by enrollees on farms and ranches across the country. This dissertation examines cultural landscapes created by the CCC on farms and ranches in Central Texas that are now part of the Fort Hood Military Reservation.;Cultural landscapes created by the CCC in the 1930s are significant because they represent large-scale federal government intervention into farming practices and planning on private land. Dramatic transformations occurred in both the conservation movement and on the land itself. This can be investigated through archaeological sites associated with activities of the CCC on Fort Hood from its period of operation (i.e., from 1933 to 1942). The significance of identified archaeological sites is evaluated based on the Secretary of the Interior's guidelines for evaluating archaeological sites for inclusion in the National Register of Historic Places.;Through the CCC, America's civilians transformed millions of acres of land across the United States from 1933 to 1942 in an effort to conserve natural resources that had been severely overexploited in preceding decades. Soil conservation and other New Deal agricultural programs primarily benefited land owners, but research on Fort Hood suggests that some tenants and sharecroppers benefited as well. Soil conservation work performed by the CCC on private land changed the way America's farming population operated their farms and included ordinary farmers in the conservation movement. Conservation was no longer the sole concern of academics, but through the efforts of federal, state, and local governments, became a major concern of ordinary farmers. This study also explores how rural planning efforts involved farmers in the decision-making process more than ever before. The reorganization of the rural landscape of Central Texas attests to the degree to which conservation measures were accepted by individual farmers.
机译：平民保护团（CCC）可能是富兰克林·罗斯福总统的“新政”计划中最受欢迎的。许多研究检查了CCC在国家和州立公园和森林中的贡献，但很少有人关注全国各地农场和牧场的报名者进行的水土保持工作。本文研究了CCC在德克萨斯州中部的农场和牧场上创建的文化景观，这些景观现已成为胡德堡军事保留区的一部分。CCC在1930年代创建的文化景观具有重要意义，因为它们代表了联邦政府对农业的大规模干预在私人土地上的做法和规划。保护运动和土地本身都发生了巨大的变化。可以通过胡德堡从其运营时期（即1933年至1942年）与CCC活动相关的考古遗址进行调查。根据内政部长评估考古遗址列入国家历史遗址登记册的准则，评估已鉴定考古遗址的重要性。通过CCC，美国平民从1933年到1990年在美国各地改变了数百万英亩的土地1942年，为了保护在过去几十年中被严重过度开发的自然资源。土壤保护和其他新政农业计划主要使土地所有者受益，但是对胡德堡的研究表明，一些租户和农作物也从中受益。 CCC在私有土地上进行的土壤保护工作改变了美国农业人口经营农场的方式，并将普通农民纳入了保护运动。保护不再是学者们唯一关心的问题，而是通过联邦，州和地方政府的努力，成为普通农民的主要关注点。这项研究还探索了农村计划工作如何比以往任何时候都更多地将农民纳入决策过程。德克萨斯州中部乡村景观的重组证明了个体农民接受保护措施的程度。

著录项

  • 作者

    Stabler, Jennifer Anne.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Maryland, College Park.;

  • 授予单位 University of Maryland, College Park.;
  • 学科 American Studies.;History United States.;Land Use Planning.;Anthropology Archaeology.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2010
  • 页码 355 p.
  • 总页数 355
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号