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首页> 外文学位 >Getting the ball rolling: Sport and leisure time physical activity promotion among individuals with acquired physical disabilities.
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Getting the ball rolling: Sport and leisure time physical activity promotion among individuals with acquired physical disabilities.

机译：加快步伐：在获得性肢体残障人士中促进体育和休闲时间的体育锻炼。

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摘要

Despite the physical health and psychosocial benefits, few individuals with acquired physical disabilities participate in sport. This manuscript-based thesis is composed of four studies that aim to provide a more nuanced understanding of the theoretical and contextual factors that influence sport participation among this population.;Study 2 explored how athletic identity was lost or (re)developed after acquiring a physical disability. Eleven adults with an acquired physical disability participated in semi-structured interviews. Participants' stories of sport pre- and post-injury fit into three distinct narratives. The non-athlete narrative focused on physical changes in the body; the other two narratives primarily focused on present sport behaviour.;Study 3 explored the influence of the perceived self and disability on participation in specific types of leisure-time physical activity (LTPA), such as sport, after injury. Fourteen participants completed semi-structured life story interviews. A structural and content analysis of participant narratives revealed that beliefs about disability and comparisons to peers were influential in motivating individuals to consider some LTPA while rejecting others, such as sport.;Study 4 explored peer athlete mentors' responses to four mentee narratives. A narrative analysis of the responses revealed that peer athletes generally tailored their responses and information to the vignette's specific view of disability. However, deeply negative and resistant narratives elicited more variant responses from the peers, including responses that accepted the resistance to those that challenged their perceptions of disability.;Study 1 investigated the predictive value of the Health Action Process Approach (HAPA). The HAPA model has been used among a variety of populations; however, it has not been used to predict sport participation among adults with acquired physical disabilities nor has athletic identity been considered as a supplement to the model. Results of the structural equation model demonstrated that the modified HAPA model explained 19% of the variance in sport participation.;As a whole, this dissertation enables a more nuanced understanding of the theoretical and contextual determinants of sport among individuals with acquired physical disabilities. This dissertation will better inform and identify opportunities for interventions that increase sport participation among this population.
机译：尽管有身体健康和社会心理方面的好处，但很少有肢体残疾的人参加体育运动。这份基于手稿的论文由四项研究组成，旨在对影响该人群运动参与的理论和背景因素提供更细微的了解。研究2探讨了在获得体育锻炼后如何丧失运动身份或（重新）发展运动身份失能。 11名肢体残疾的成年人参加了半结构式访谈。参与者关于运动前后伤害的故事适合三个不同的叙述。非运动员的叙述着重于身体的身体变化。其他两个叙述主要针对当前的体育行为。研究3探索了自我和残疾对受伤后参加特定类型的休闲时间体育活动（LTPA）（例如运动）的影响。 14名参与者完成了半结构化的生活故事访谈。对参与者叙述的结构和内容分析表明，关于残障的信念和与同伴的比较有助于激励个人考虑一些LTPA而拒绝其他LTPA，例如运动。；研究4探索了同伴运动员指导者对四种受训者叙述的反应。对回答的叙事分析表明，同龄运动员通常根据小插图对残疾的特定看法来调整他们的回答和信息。然而，深刻的负面和反抗的叙述引起了同龄人更多的不同回应，包括接受了对挑战他们的残疾观念的抵抗的抵抗。研究1研究了健康行动过程方法（HAPA）的预测价值。 HAPA模型已在各种人群中使用。但是，它尚未用于预测具有后天身体残疾的成年人中的运动参与程度，也没有将运动身份作为模型的补充。结构方程模型的结果表明，改进的HAPA模型可以解释19％的运动参与方差。总体而言，本论文可以使对获得性肢体残障人士的运动理论和背景决定因素有更细微的了解。这篇论文将更好地为人们提供信息，并确定进行干预的机会，以增加该人群的体育参与度。

著录项

  • 作者

    Perrier, Marie-Josee.;

  • 作者单位

    Queen's University (Canada).;

  • 授予单位 Queen's University (Canada).;
  • 学科 Health Sciences Recreation.;Psychology Behavioral.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2013
  • 页码 259 p.
  • 总页数 259
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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