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Ecotourism cultural impact analysis.

机译：生态旅游文化影响分析。

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摘要

Ecotourism is one of the fastest growing segments of tourism, and is sometimes situated in the natural settings of the traditional homelands of indigenous peoples. Numerous tourists have visited indigenous ecotourism destinations to appreciate indigenous peoples' unique cultures. Nevertheless, uncertain, unexpected, and undesired cultural impacts may result when tourists and indigenous people directly interact with each other. In addition, ecotourism development that does not respect indigenous values and customs or overexploits may cause undesired cultural impacts and consequently endanger the indigenous culture. Accordingly, it is crucial to understand ecotourism-induced cultural impacts and the mechanisms that work to create cultural impacts from ecotourism. But little research provides explanations for the mechanisms forming ecotourism-induced cultural impacts.;The primary problem of the study was to examine the relationships among acculturation, ecotourism, and cultural impacts to understand the ecotourism acculturation mechanism that shapes ecotourism cultural impacts. A drop-off and pick-up survey was conducted in the Saviki Community for data collection with 321 usable questionnaires (achieved 92.5% response rate). Structural Equation Modeling (using the Mean- and Variance-adjusted Weighted Least Square estimation) was employed to examine the hypotheses of relationships including direct and indirect effects among the five constructs of the study (i.e., cultural self-identification, personal cultural exposure and interaction, perceived positive cultural impact, perceived negative cultural impact, perceived conformity to principles of indigenous ecotourism and ecotourism).;Results showed that residents' cultural self-identification had negative direct and indirect effects on the residents' perceived positive cultural impact. Residents' personal cultural exposure and interaction with tourists had positive direct and indirect effects on the residents' perceived positive cultural impact. Residents' perceived ecotourism development that conformed to indigenous ecotourism and ecotourism principles positively affected the residents' perceived positive cultural impact. Residents' cultural self-identification negatively affected but residents' personal cultural exposure and interaction positively affected the residents' perceived ecotourism development that conformed to indigenous ecotourism and ecotourism principles. These findings contributed to a better understanding of the ecotourism acculturation mechanism that shapes ecotourism cultural impacts, which can be applied when devising management strategies for cultural impact protection in ecotourism destinations.;The study also examined the relationships between the indicators of the degree of acculturation and the indicators (i.e., an assimilation-related indicator, an integration-related indicator) of the definitions of the degree of acculturation. Results revealed that one acculturation indicator, ethnic identity, had a significant and positive relationship to the assimilation-related indicator. Three acculturation indicators (i.e., ethnic identity, music preference, friends' ethnic groups) had a significant and positive relationship to the integration-related indicator. These indicators reflected the definition of assimilation and integration well; hence, they are suitable to be employed to estimate the degree of assimilation and integration in future acculturation-related research.
机译：生态旅游是旅游业发展最快的部分之一，有时位于土著人民传统家园的自然环境中。许多游客参观了土著生态旅游目的地，以欣赏土著人民的独特文化。但是，当游客和土著人民直接互动时，可能会导致不确定，意外和不希望的文化影响。此外，不尊重土著价值观和习俗或过度开发的生态旅游发展可能会造成不良的文化影响，从而危及土著文化。因此，了解生态旅游引起的文化影响以及从生态旅游中产生文化影响的机制至关重要。但是很少有研究为形成生态旅游引起的文化影响的机制提供解释。；研究的主要问题是研究文化，生态旅游和文化影响之间的关系，以了解形成生态旅游文化影响的生态旅游文化形成机制。在Saviki社区进行了送机和回车调查，以321个可用问卷调查的数据收集方式（答复率为92.5％）。使用结构方程模型（使用均值和方差调整后的加权最小二乘估计）检验关系的假设，包括研究的五种结构之间的直接和间接影响（即，文化自我认同，个人文化影响和互动） ；感知到的积极文化影响；感知到的负面文化影响；感知到的符合土著生态旅游和生态旅游的原则。；结果表明，居民的文化自我认同对居民的感知到的积极文化影响具有直接和间接的负面影响。居民的个人文化接触和与游客的互动对居民感知到的积极文化影响产生了直接和间接的积极影响。符合土著生态旅游和生态旅游原则的居民感知生态旅游发展对居民感知的积极文化影响产生了积极影响。居民的文化自我认同受到负面影响，但居民的个人文化接触和互动对居民感知到的符合当地生态旅游和生态旅游原则的生态旅游发展产生积极影响。这些发现有助于更好地理解形成生态旅游文化影响的生态旅游文化适应机制，可在制定生态旅游目的地文化影响保护管理策略时应用。；研究还考察了文化适应度指标与文化程度指标之间的关系。适应度定义的指标（即与同化有关的指标，与积分有关的指标）。结果表明，一种文化适应指标，即种族身份，与同化相关指标具有显着正相关关系。三个文化适应指标（即种族认同，音乐偏好，朋友的族裔群体）与融合相关指标具有显着正相关关系。这些指标很好地反映了同化和融合的定义；因此，它们适合用于估计将来与适应相关的研究中的同化和融合程度。

著录项

  • 作者

    Liou, Gwo-Bao.;

  • 作者单位

    Michigan State University.;

  • 授予单位 Michigan State University.;
  • 学科 Cultural Resources Management.;Recreation.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2013
  • 页码 209 p.
  • 总页数 209
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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