• 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文学位 >The Ponte Vecchio: Building an urbanized bridge in early modern Florence.
【24h】

The Ponte Vecchio: Building an urbanized bridge in early modern Florence.

机译：老桥（Ponte Vecchio）：在早期的现代佛罗伦萨建造一座城市化的桥梁。

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

On November 4, 1333, severe flooding caused the collapse of Florence's first and oldest bridge, the Ponte Vecchio. Using early Florentine chronicles and numerous previously unpublished archival documents, this dissertation traces the history of this bridge, focusing on its reconstruction after the flood of 1333. Famous today for the jewelry shops that line its sloping street, the current Ponte Vecchio is the last fourteenth-century bridge to exist along the entire course of the Arno River and one of the few remaining examples of the once prevalent urbanized bridge typology. Much of the bridge's original mid-fourteenth-century appearance is now obscured beneath layers of later accretions that contribute to its current "picturesque" appearance, often mistakenly interpreted as its original character. To the contrary, as illustrated by new reconstruction drawings presented in this dissertation, an analysis of documentary, visual, and physical evidence reveals that the mid-trecento Ponte Vecchio's vaulted substructure was structurally advanced, and its urban superstructure, consisting of a main street flanked by four blocks of shops and a central piazza, was arranged according to a highly regularized plan based on rational geometric principles. Documentary evidence reveals that its design was approved by the consensus of an elected government committee (the bridge officials) and maintained by a second administrative body (the tower officials), who were responsible for enforcing strict government regulations imposed upon the completed bridge's orderly appearance. The Ponte Vecchio's innovative character indicates that its still unknown designer(s) must have had a high level of technical expertise and knowledge of the latest contemporary trends in Florentine rational urban design. Therefore, as this dissertation argues, the mid-fourteenth-century Ponte Vecchio was not "ad hoc" or "empirical," but rather it was a rare example of conscious urban design built ex novo in the densely packed heart of medieval Florence.
机译：1333年11月4日，严重的洪水使佛罗伦萨的第一座也是最古老的桥维奇奥桥（Ponte Vecchio）倒塌。本文使用佛罗伦萨早期的编年史和许多先前未发表的档案文件，追溯了这座桥的历史，着重于1333年洪水后的重建。今天，庞特维奇奥桥（Ponte Vecchio）以其倾斜的街道两旁的珠宝店而闻名于世。百年历史的桥梁一直存在于阿尔诺河的整个河道中，也是曾经盛行的城市化桥梁类型的少数几个例子之一。这座桥最初的十四世纪中叶大部分外观现在都掩盖在后来的分泌物层之下，这些堆积物导致其当前的“风景如画”外观，通常被错误地解释为其原始特征。相反，如本论文中提供的新的重建图所示，对文献，视觉和物理证据的分析表明，中特伦特老桥的拱形下部结构在结构上是先进的，而其城市上部结构则由两侧的主要街道组成由四个街区的商店和一个中央广场组成，是根据合理的几何原理根据高度规范化的计划布置的。书面证据表明，其设计已获民选政府委员会（桥梁官员）的共识批准，并由第二行政机构（塔筒官员）维护，后者负责对已建成的桥梁有序外观实施严格的政府规定。韦奇奥桥的创新性表明，其仍然不为人知的设计师必须具有高水平的技术专长，并且必须了解佛罗伦萨理性城市设计的最新当代趋势。因此，正如本论文所论证的那样，十四世纪中叶的韦奇奥桥不是“临时性的”或“经验性的”，而是在中世纪稠密的佛罗伦萨市中心从头建造的有意识的城市设计的罕见例子。

著录项

  • 作者

    Flanigan, Theresa.;

  • 作者单位

    New York University.;

  • 授予单位 New York University.;
  • 学科 Art history.;Medieval history.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2005
  • 页码 891 p.
  • 总页数 891
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号