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A practical decison support tool for the design of automated manufacturing systems: Incorporating human factors alongside other considerations in the design

机译：用于自动化制造系统设计的实用决策支持工具：在设计中结合人为因素和其他考虑因素

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摘要

The way in which a manufacturing system is designed is a crucial determinant of its ability to meet the current competitive challenges. The existing literature and research findings draw attention to the importance of addressing human factors in the design of the manufacturing systems to face these challenges. However, the evidence gathered from the literature clearly illustrates that organisations are not fully incorporating human factors (macro- and micro-ergonomics) in the design of manufacturing systems. In addition, the current system design practices tend to relegate ergonomics evaluation to post-design, leaving ergonomists little opportunity to make significant and important changes. This thesis details a study which investigates the role of human factors in manufacturing systems design and how it can be integrated into automated manufacturing decision-making. Focus is given to the area of manufacturing automation selection within workstation and cell design. The aim of this research is to support manufacturing systems designers to better incorporate human factors in manufacturing systems design. A research programme has been designed to fulfil this aim. It consisted of three phases: industrial survey, decision support tool formulation, and practical evaluation. The first phase involved conducting interviews with leading manufacturing organisations in the United Kingdom to determine the work practice in industry and the need for improvements. The second phase comprised the design and development of the decision support tool in a workbook and software application. The final phase was the evaluation of the tool in collaboration with industry. Overall the outcome of this research was a novel structured approach that deploys both the Quality Function Deployment and Failure Mode and Effect Analysis methods to incorporate human factors alongside technical, organisational, and economical factors in the decision-making process of manufacturing systems design, thereby allowing the consideration of human factors at the feasibility study stage.
机译：制造系统的设计方式是其应对当前竞争挑战能力的关键决定因素。现有的文献和研究发现提请人们注意在制造系统的设计中应对这些挑战的人为因素的重要性。但是，从文献中收集的证据清楚地表明，组织没有在制造系统的设计中充分考虑人为因素（宏观和微观人体工程学）。另外，当前的系统设计实践倾向于将人机工程学评估委托给后期设计，从而使人机工程学专家几乎没有机会进行重大更改。本文详细研究了人为因素在制造系统设计中的作用，以及如何将其整合到自动化制造决策中。重点放在工作站和单元设计中的制造自动化选择领域。这项研究的目的是支持制造系统设计人员更好地将人为因素纳入制造系统设计中。设计了一个研究程序来实现此目标。它包括三个阶段：工业调查，决策支持工具的制定和实践评估。第一阶段涉及与英国领先的制造组织进行面谈，以确定行业中的工作实践以及改进的必要性。第二阶段包括工作簿和软件应用程序中决策支持工具的设计和开发。最后阶段是与业界合作对该工具进行评估。总体而言，这项研究的结果是一种新颖的结构化方法，该方法同时部署了质量功能部署和故障模式及效果分析方法，以将人为因素与技术，组织和经济因素一起纳入制造系统设计的决策过程中，从而实现了在可行性研究阶段考虑人为因素。

著录项

  • 作者

    Al-Mannai, Bader Darwish.;

  • 作者单位

    Cranfield University (United Kingdom).;

  • 授予单位 Cranfield University (United Kingdom).;
  • 学科 Industrial engineering.;Operations research.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2005
  • 页码 352 p.
  • 总页数 352
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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