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首页> 外文学位 >An imperiled inheritance: The decline of politeness in 20th century French literature (Marcel Proust, Pierre Drieu La Rochelle and Michel Houellebecq).
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An imperiled inheritance: The decline of politeness in 20th century French literature (Marcel Proust, Pierre Drieu La Rochelle and Michel Houellebecq).

机译：遗产继承问题：20世纪法国文学（马塞尔·普鲁斯特（Marcel Proust），皮埃尔·德里乌·拉罗谢尔（Pierre Drieu La Rochelle）和米歇尔·侯埃勒贝克（Michel Houellebecq））的礼貌下降。

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摘要

I describes and examines the ways in which politeness has been constructed, defined and privileged in French literary, historical and theoretical texts. The thesis proposes that the centrality of politeness to Ancien Regime French identity---a centrality assured and enforced by the figure of the Sun King and by the etiquette due him---is only partially weakened by the subsequent destruction of the monarchy and the rise of republicanism in France. Under the Ancien Regime, French-ness and politeness, politeness and literariness---in speech, gestures, fashion and writing---came to be equivalent. The 20th century witnesses the struggle to maintain this equation even in the absence of the political structure which founded, enforced and maintained it. The thesis maintains that 20th century French literary texts are a privileged terrain on which politeness and politics, including fascism, collide. French historians such as Robert Muchembled are just coming to terms with the persistence of this model of male masculinity into the 20th century and French sociologists believe it to have been neglected by their discipline which, consequently, lacks tools necessary for understanding the persistence of aristocratic emotions such as contempt and other obstacles to the practical enforcement of the Rights of Man. The thesis turns to French literary texts of three distinct moments in the 20th century. These texts provide thematic illustrations of the persistence of monarchic-style politeness as a perceptual grid, as a model for behavior as well as for the construction of hierarchies and of meaning. Politeness also figures as a haunting psychological and paternal presence that remains pronounced despite its apparent anachronism. The thesis argues that the cultural specificity of French politeness goes some way toward explaining the consistency with which its perceived disappearance is not only expressed throughout the 20th century, but fraught with literary and political significance in French literary texts.
机译：我描述并研究了法国文学，历史和理论文献中礼貌的建构，定义和特权方式。这篇论文提出，礼节的中心地位是由太阳王的形象和他所应有的礼节所保证和实施的，对法兰西帝国的法国身份的这种中心化，只是由于随后的君主专制和君主制的破坏而被部分削弱。法国共和主义的兴起。在古代制度下，法语，礼貌，礼貌和文盲-在言语，手势，时尚和写作上-相当。即使在缺乏建立，执行和维持这种政治结构的政治结构的情况下，20世纪也见证了维持这种方程式的努力。论文认为，20世纪法国文学文本是一个特权领域，礼貌与政治（包括法西斯主义）在此碰撞。法国历史学家，例如罗伯特·穆奇布雷德（Robert Muchembled），刚刚意识到这种男性阳刚性模式在20世纪的持续存在，法国社会学家认为，这种行为已被他们的学科所忽视，因此缺乏了解贵族情感持续存在的必要工具。例如蔑视和实际行使人权的其他障碍。论文转向20世纪法国三个不同时期的文学作品。这些文本提供了主题性的插图，说明了君主制的礼貌作为感知网格的持久性，行为的模型以及层次结构和意义的构建。礼貌也被认为是令人困扰的心理和父辈的存在，尽管明显过时，但仍然很明显。论文认为，法国礼貌的文化特殊性在某种意义上解释了其感知的消失不仅在整个20世纪都得以表达，而且在法国文学作品中充满了文学和政治意义。

著录项

  • 作者

    Gayle, Mahalia Christine.;

  • 作者单位

    Harvard University.;

  • 授予单位 Harvard University.;
  • 学科 Language Modern.;Literature Romance.;Literature Modern.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2005
  • 页码 279 p.
  • 总页数 279
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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