首页> 外文学位 >Batch Algorithms for Blind Channel Equalization and Blind Channel Shortening using Convex Optimization.
【24h】

Batch Algorithms for Blind Channel Equalization and Blind Channel Shortening using Convex Optimization.

机译:使用凸优化实现盲通道均衡和盲通道缩短的批处理算法。

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例

摘要

In this dissertation, we present novel batch algorithms to tackle the multi-path fading effect of the wireless channels using convex optimization tools. We consider two major problems: channel equalization and channel shortening.;Blind channel equalization has been widely investigated in the past decade. Blind algorithms are preferred because of their ability to equalize the channel without spending extra bandwidth. Existing works have proposed various blind channel equalization costs and characterized their convergence. Most of the blind signal recovery algorithms are implemented as stochastic gradient descent based adaptive schemes making them attractive to applications where the channel is slow varying. However, existing solutions for blind channel equalization often suffer from slow convergence and require long data samples. On the other hand, packet based data transmission in many practical digital communication systems makes it attractive to develop steepest descent implementation in order to speed up convergence. We focus on developing steepest decent implementation of several well-known blind signal recovery algorithms for multi-channel equalization and source separation. Our steepest descent formulation is more amenable to additional parametric and signal subspace constraints for faster convergence and superior performance.;Most of the well-known blind channel equalization algorithms are based on higher-order statistics making the corresponding cost non-linear non-convex functions of the equalizer parameters. Therefore, the steepest descent implementations often converge to local optima. We develop batch algorithms that use modern optimization tools so that the global optima can be found in polynomial time. We convert our blind costs of interest into fourth-order functions and apply a semi-definite formulation to convert them into convex optimization problems so that they can be solved globally. Our algorithms work well not only for removing multipath fading effect in channel equalization problem but also for mitigating inter-channel interference in source separation problem.;Nevertheless, in practical communication systems, pilot symbols are inserted to the packet for various purposes including channel estimation and equalization. Hence, the use of the pilot in conjunction with blind algorithms is more preferred. We investigate simple and practical means for performance enhancement for equalizing wireless packet transmission bursts that rely on short sequence as equalization pilots. Utilizing both the pilot symbols and additional statistical and constellation information about user data symbols, we develop efficient means for improving the performance of linear channel equalizers. We present two convex optimization algorithms that are both effective in performance enhancement and can be solved efficiently. We also propose a fourth-order training based cost so that it can be combined with other fourth-order blind costs and be solved efficiently using semi-definite programming. The simulation results show that with the help of very few pilots, the equalization can be done under very short packet length.;Many modern communication systems adopt multicarrier modulation for optimum utilization of multi-path fading channel. Under this scenario, a cyclic prefix which is not shorter than the channel length is added to enable equalization. We study the problem of channel shortening in multicarrier modulation systems when this assumption is not met. We reformulate two existing second-order statistic based methods into semidefinite programming to overcome their shortcoming of local convergence. Our batch processor is superior to the conventional stochastic gradient algorithms in terms of achievable bit rate and signal to interference and noise ratio (SINR). Addressing the shortcoming of second-order statistic based costs, we propose a new criterion for blind channel shortening based on high order statistical information. The optimization criterion can be achieved through either a gradient descent algorithm or a batch algorithm using the aforementioned convex optimization for global convergence.
机译:本文提出了新颖的批处理算法,利用凸优化工具来解决无线信道的多径衰落效应。我们考虑两个主要问题:信道均衡和信道缩短。盲信道均衡在过去十年中已被广泛研究。首选盲算法,因为它们能够均衡信道而无需花费额外的带宽。现有的工作提出了各种盲信道均衡成本,并描述了它们的收敛性。大多数盲信号恢复算法都实现为基于随机梯度下降的自适应方案,这使其对信道变化缓慢的应用具有吸引力。但是,用于盲信道均衡的现有解决方案通常会收敛缓慢,并且需要长数据采样。另一方面,在许多实际的数字通信系统中,基于分组的数据传输使得吸引最陡峭的下降实现以加速收敛变得有吸引力。我们专注于开发几种最著名的盲信号恢复算法的最佳实现,以实现多通道均衡和信号源分离。我们最陡峭的下降公式更适合于附加的参数和信号子空间约束,以实现更快的收敛和卓越的性能。;大多数众所周知的盲通道均衡算法均基于高阶统计量,从而使相应的成本成为非线性非凸函数均衡器参数。因此,最速下降的实现通常收敛于局部最优。我们开发使用现代优化工具的批处理算法,以便可以在多项式时间内找到全局最优值。我们将感兴趣的盲目成本转换为四阶函数,并应用半定公式将其转换为凸优化问题,以便可以全局求解。我们的算法不仅可以很好地消除信道均衡问题中的多径衰落效应,而且还可以缓解源分离问题中的信道间干扰。尽管如此,在实际的通信系统中,出于各种目的(包括信道估计和均等化。因此,更优选结合盲算法使用导频。我们研究简单和实用的方法来增强性能,以均衡依赖短序列作为均衡导频的无线数据包传输突发。利用导频符号以及有关用户数据符号的其他统计信息和星座信息,我们开发了有效的手段来改善线性信道均衡器的性能。我们提出了两个凸优化算法,它们都可以有效地提高性能,并且可以有效解决。我们还提出了一种基于四阶训练的成本,以便可以将其与其他四阶盲目成本结合起来,并使用半定规划有效地解决。仿真结果表明,借助于很少的导频,就可以在非常短的分组长度内完成均衡。许多现代通信系统采用多载波调制来优化多径衰落信道的利用。在这种情况下,添加不小于信道长度的循环前缀以启用均衡。当不满足此假设时,我们研究了多载波调制系统中的信道缩短问题。我们将两种现有的基于二阶统计量的方法重构为半定规划,以克服它们在局部收敛方面的缺点。在可实现的比特率以及信噪比和噪声比(SINR)方面,我们的批处理处理器优于传统的随机梯度算法。针对基于二阶统计量的成本的不足,我们提出了一种基于高阶统计信息的盲信道缩短的新准则。可以使用上述用于全局收敛的凸优化通过梯度下降算法或批处理算法来实现优化标准。

著录项

  • 作者

    Han, Dung Huy.;

  • 作者单位

    University of California, Davis.;

  • 授予单位 University of California, Davis.;
  • 学科 Engineering Electronics and Electrical.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2012
  • 页码 132 p.
  • 总页数 132
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号