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首页> 外文学位 >Mobilizing manliness: Masculinity and nationalism on British recruitment posters, 1914--1915.
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Mobilizing manliness: Masculinity and nationalism on British recruitment posters, 1914--1915.

机译：动员的男子气概：1914--1915年，英国招聘海报上的男子气概和民族主义。

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摘要

Historically, nationalism has been most apparent during times of conflict and struggle. During the First World War, every nation involved attempted to mobilize both industry and manpower towards the war effort. Unlike the other Belligerent Powers, Britain was encumbered by a tradition of voluntary enlistment until the introduction of conscription in 1916. This meant that the government had to convince the men of their nation to join the military. Many scholars have studied the role of recruitment posters in this historical endeavor as well as the role played by society in persuading young men to join the military. This Thesis couples both lines of historiography in order to better understand how the British government targeted a man's masculinity in order to recruit him. Victorian middle-class gendered concepts of public service, private/public spheres, fraternal obligations and ethnicity were all depicted on the surfaces of British recruitment posters. Thus this Thesis argues that the presence of these masculine markers within British recruitment propaganda suggests the British government attempted to mobilize masculinity towards winning the First World War. It also presses for a gendered view of nationalism in the historiography concerned with understanding British nationalist sentiment during the early twentieth-century. By integrating gender and nationalism into a visual analysis of various British war posters, it offers a new perspective on the government's recruitment strategies employed during the first two years of the First World War.
机译：从历史上看，民族主义在冲突和斗争时期最为明显。第一次世界大战期间，每个参与的国家都试图动员工业和人力进行战争。与其他交战强国不同，英国在1916年实行征兵制之前一直受到自愿入伍的传统的束缚。这意味着政府必须说服本国士兵参军。许多学者研究了招募海报在这一历史努力中的作用，以及社会在说服年轻人参军方面所起的作用。为了更好地了解英国政府如何针对男人的男性气质来招募他，本论文将这两种史学方法结合在一起。维多利亚时代的中产阶级性别公共服务，私人/公共领域，兄弟般的义务和种族的观念都被描绘在英国招聘海报的表面。因此，本论文认为，在英国的招募宣传中，这些男性化标志物的存在表明英国政府试图动员男性化来赢得第一次世界大战。它还要求在史学领域对有关民族主义的性别观点进行关注，以了解二十世纪初的英国民族主义情绪。通过将性别和民族主义纳入各种英国战争海报的视觉分析中，它为第一次世界大战的前两年所采用的政府招募策略提供了新视角。

著录项

  • 作者

    Stewart, John Patrick.;

  • 作者单位

    Southern Illinois University at Carbondale.;

  • 授予单位 Southern Illinois University at Carbondale.;
  • 学科 History European.;Gender Studies.;History Military.;History Modern.
  • 学位 M.A.
  • 年度 2012
  • 页码 122 p.
  • 总页数 122
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
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