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首页> 外文学位 >Learning to Share the Fish: A Multiple Case Study on the Use of Market-Based Mechanisms in U.S. Federal Fisheries Management.
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Learning to Share the Fish: A Multiple Case Study on the Use of Market-Based Mechanisms in U.S. Federal Fisheries Management.

机译：学习分享鱼类：美国联邦渔业管理中基于市场机制使用的多案例研究。

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摘要

The problems of subtractability and low excludability often lead to overexploitation of common pool resources such as fisheries. Market-based mechanisms, or catch shares, are a collection of policy innovations increasingly employed in fisheries management to address a variety of policy problems including overfishing and overcapitalization. Catch shares have been successful domestically and internationally in protecting the productivity and sustainability of the resource, the industry, and the culture built around it. Yet, this policy instrument remains controversial for both its intended and unintended consequences and the trade-off between economic efficiency and social equity that is often at the heart of these issues. This thesis traces the innovation in the design and use of catch shares by the Regional Fishery Management Councils to more effectively reach policy objectives over time. I used a multiple case analysis framework based on the existing theory of policy and instrumental learning and policy diffusion to examine how new information, knowledge, and experience was or was not incorporated into a Council's development process of a catch share program.;Additionally, I analyzed the learning outcome of each case based on the original design of the management program. Four distinct programs were analyzed that vary temporally from the first catch share implementation in the U.S. to one of the most recent. I found that significant learning occurred overall, however the process and outcome manifested in considerably different ways between the cases. The learning process incorporated the experience of other Councils in employing catch share management and prior experience of a Council had an important influence on later developments by the same Council for other fisheries. The program development in each case was inextricably linked with the unique contextual characteristics of the fishery; this finding emphasizes the importance of reinventing the development process for each new catch share program. The analysis of the four cases showed that Councils have continued to innovate in the development of catch shares, but continue to struggle with preventing unintended consequences such as consolidation. Therefore, learning must continue for catch shares to be an effective and successful tool for the long-term management of fisheries.
机译：可减性和排他性低的问题通常导致过度利用诸如渔业等公共资源。市场机制或捕获份额是渔业管理中越来越多地采用的政策创新的集合，以解决包括过度捕捞和资本过多在内的各种政策问题。 Catch股份在保护资源，行业和周围文化的生产力和可持续性方面在国内外取得了成功。然而，该政策工具因其意料之中和意料之外的后果以及往往是这些问题的核心的经济效率与社会公平之间的权衡而仍引起争议。本文追溯了区域渔业管理委员会在捕捞量设计和使用方面的创新，以期随着时间的推移更有效地实现政策目标。我使用了基于现有政策和工具学习以及政策传播的理论的多案例分析框架，以研究新信息，知识和经验是否被纳入理事会的捕捞份额计划的开发过程。根据管理程序的原始设计分析了每个案例的学习结果。分析了四个不同的程序，这些程序在时间上有所不同，从美国首次实施渔获量实施到最新实施。我发现重要的学习是整体发生的，但是过程和结果在案例之间表现出明显不同的方式。学习过程结合了其他理事会在采用捕捞份额管理方面的经验，而理事会的先前经验对同一理事会其他渔业的事态发展具有重要影响。在每种情况下，方案的制定都与渔业的独特背景特征密不可分；这一发现强调了为每个新的渔获物共享计划重塑开发过程的重要性。对这四个案例的分析表明，理事会在捕捞份额的发展方面继续进行创新，但仍在努力防止合并等意外后果。因此，必须继续学习使捕捞量成为渔业长期管理的有效和成功的工具。

著录项

  • 作者

    Kent, Keeley.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Washington.;

  • 授予单位 University of Washington.;
  • 学科 Environmental Management.;Agriculture Fisheries and Aquaculture.;Natural Resource Management.
  • 学位 M.M.A.
  • 年度 2012
  • 页码 164 p.
  • 总页数 164
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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