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Academic capitalism, organizational change, and student workers: A case study of an organized research unit in a public research university.

机译:学术资本主义,组织变革和学生工人:公立研究型大学中有组织的研究部门的案例研究。

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摘要

This multi-layered case study examines the evolution and operations of one long-lived organized research unit (ORU), the Office of Arid Lands Studies (OALS), at the University of Arizona (UA). The first part includes a history of arid lands research at the UA and the beginning of OALS, a review of the Office's extramural and internal funding since 1964, and a comparison of that data and other performance indicators with other ORUs and, to some extent, with departments. The results are examined in relation to U.S. science policy and the theory of academic capitalism. The second part explores the causes of OALS' 1981 administrative move from the Vice President for Research Office to the College of Agriculture in the context of the University's multiple cultures and institutional and resource dependence theories of organizational change. The final part considers the influence of student workers on faculty supervisors who work as technicians in an OALS lab, and the role of funding agencies in the lab's operations. Theories of power and technology in the workplace provide a frame for the discussion. Findings suggest the placement of this ORU in a college has been beneficial in clarifying research turf, minimizing conflicts, supporting instruction, and in terms of funding. OALS' extramural support has averaged more than four dollars to every one dollar received internally, and OALS faculty compare favorably with other faculty in numbers of publications, and to a certain extent with teaching and advising. While the OALS remote sensing lab does utilize students as sources of cheap labor, the students do have considerable influence over how the lab operates. The only areas of conflict occurred over linking thesis topics to research projects and in meeting funding agency deadlines.
机译:这项多层案例研究考察了亚利桑那大学(UA)的一个长期有组织的研究单位(ORU),干旱土地研究办公室(OALS)的演变和运作。第一部分包括UA干旱土地研究的历史和OALS的开始,自1964年以来对该办公室的壁外和内部资金的审查,以及该数据和其他绩效指标与其他ORU的比较,在一定程度上,与部门。研究结果与美国的科学政策和学术资本主义理论相关。第二部分探讨了OALS 1981年在大学的多种文化以及组织变革的制度和资源依赖理论的背景下从研究办公室副校长转到农业学院的原因。最后一部分考虑了学生工作者对在OALS实验室中担任技术员的教师主管的影响,以及资助机构在实验室运作中的作用。工作场所中的功率和技术理论为讨论提供了框架。研究结果表明,将该ORU放置在大学中对于澄清研究范围,最大程度地减少冲突,支持指导以及在资金方面是有益的。 OALS的校外支持平均每内部获得1美元就可得到4美元以上的收益,OALS教职员工在出版物数量上和其他教职员工之间均处于有利地位,在教学和建议方面也有一定程度的优势。虽然OALS遥感实验室确实利用学生作为廉价劳动力的来源,但学生对实验室的运作方式确实具有相当大的影响。发生冲突的唯一领域是将论文主题与研究项目联系在一起,并在资助机构的截止日期之前完成。

著录项

  • 作者

    Hutchinson, Barbara Swing.;

  • 作者单位

    The University of Arizona.;

  • 授予单位 The University of Arizona.;
  • 学科 Education Higher.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2005
  • 页码 240 p.
  • 总页数 240
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 高等教育;
  • 关键词

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