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An XML initiative of transferring architectural information to the construction site based on the BIM object concept.

机译：基于BIM对象概念的将建筑信息传输到施工现场的XML倡议。

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The primary communication method between the construction site and the architectural information had mainly been the highly symbolic two-dimensional manually drafted drawings which were interpreted by architects and the construction personnel for the purpose of constructing the building. When computers and affordable Computer Aided Drafting (CAD) software were introduced to the Architecture, Engineering, and Construction practice the same drawing legacy continued.; CAD technology has gone through many stages of development since the 1950's. The focus shifted from digitally presenting lines and arcs geometry toward representing the components of the building themselves. This effort resulted in the emergence of Building Information Modeling (BIM) in which building components are represented as a digital database that holds information about the geometry of the building components as well as all the data relevant to these components. However, current BIM tools are geared toward producing a two-dimensional representation of the building in the form of printed drawings.; This research proposes the use of the BIM technology, the web, the new computing devices such as handheld and tablet computers and the new data structure technologies such as Extensible Markup Language (XML), to integrate the information into a new delivery process. The objective is to develop a system that communicates information from the digital model to the construction site via the web, and eliminate the need for physical drawings.; The focus of the research is the technologies needed to achieve a seamless digital relationship between the architectural office and the construction site and the goal is to develop an appropriate data transfer system that is both cost effective and easy to use by all types of users.; Using Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) as a programming language, the demonstration prototype converts the BIM-based data of the building components into an XML files format that can be queried as needed. The resulting information is displayed in regular web browsers with the means of current web server technologies, such as, Common Gateway Interface (CGI) and PERL programming language. Users of this prototype are able to browse the building elements from the BIM CAD model.
机译：施工现场与建筑信息之间的主要通信方法主要是高度象征性的二维人工起草图，由建筑师和施工人员解释，以建造建筑物。当计算机和负担得起的计算机辅助制图（CAD）软件被引入到建筑，工程和施工实践中时，相同的绘图工作仍在继续。自1950年代以来，CAD技术已经经历了许多发展阶段。重点从数字呈现的直线和圆弧几何转向代表建筑物本身的组件。这项工作导致了建筑物信息模型（BIM）的出现，其中建筑物构件被表示为一个数字数据库，其中包含有关建筑物构件的几何形状以及与这些构件有关的所有数据的信息。但是，当前的BIM工具旨在以印刷图纸的形式生成建筑物的二维表示。这项研究建议使用BIM技术，Web，新的计算设备（例如掌上电脑和平板电脑）以及新的数据结构技术（例如可扩展标记语言（XML））将信息集成到新的交付过程中。目的是开发一种系统，通过网络将信息从数字模型传递到施工现场，并消除对物理图纸的需求。研究的重点是在建筑办公室和建筑工地之间实现无缝数字关系所需的技术，目标是开发一种既经济高效又易于所有类型的用户使用的合适的数据传输系统。该演示原型使用Visual Basic for Applications（VBA）作为编程语言，将建筑组件的基于BIM的数据转换为XML文件格式，可以根据需要查询该文件格式。通过常规Web浏览器，使用当前Web服务器技术（例如，通用网关接口（CGI）和PERL编程语言）显示结果信息。该原型的用户可以从BIM CAD模型浏览建筑元素。

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