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Exploring liability profiles: Proximate cause analysis of citizen complaints of police misconduct in the San Francisco, California Police Department.

机译：探索责任状况：在加利福尼亚州旧金山警察局对公民对警察不当行为的投诉进行近因分析。

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摘要

Recent history shows that a significant number of citizens across the Unites States are now seeking litigation against police agencies when their officers violate their civil rights. Often times these events occur due to poor training of these officers by their respective agencies ensuing from their social interactons with members of the communities they patrol. Hence, this study analyzed past policies and training procedures that were in effect for the San Francisco Police Department (SFPD) during 1998 to determine if there was any liability of risk following evidence of any officer misconduct. Mixed methodology, using a descriptive quantitative approach and based on a historical design, was used to determine whether or not the SFPD had appropriate policies, training, and control measures in place to minimize potential citizen complaints against officers that could have lead to misconduct allegations and ultimately, civil litigation. Results showed that SFPD policies, recruit and in-service training and early warning system measures caused a lower number of substantiated complaints of officer misconduct based upon clear policy, appropriate training and deployed early warning system measures. Consequently, the findings suggested that the SFPD created a lower liability profile in respect to random vs. non-random risks required in court to explain a department's position relative to their risk management of officer misconduct. An examination of internal complaints, however, would provide a more comprehensive analysis in order to suggest a liability profile.
机译：最近的历史表明，美国各地的许多公民现在都在警官侵犯其民权时寻求对警察机构的诉讼。通常，这些事件的发生是由于他们与巡逻社区成员之间的社交互动，导致他们各自机构对他们的培训不足。因此，本研究分析了1998年对旧金山警察局（SFPD）生效的过去的政策和培训程序，以确定是否存在任何警官不当行为的风险责任。使用描述性定量方法并基于历史设计的混合方法来确定SFPD是否已采取适当的政策，培训和控制措施，以最大程度地减少潜在的公民对官员的潜在投诉，这些投诉可能导致不当指控和最终是民事诉讼。结果表明，基于明确的政策，适当的培训和部署的预警系统措施，SFPD政策，新兵和在职培训以及预警系统措施导致对官员行为不检的确凿投诉减少了。因此，调查结果表明，SFPD针对法院要求解释部门相对于其官员行为不检风险的立场所需要的随机与非随机风险创建了较低的责任状况。但是，对内部投诉的检查将提供更全面的分析，以建议负债状况。

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  • 作者

    Kinnaird, Brian A.;

  • 作者单位

    Capella University.;

  • 授予单位 Capella University.;
  • 学科 Sociology Criminology and Penology.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2005
  • 页码 179 p.
  • 总页数 179
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 法学各部门;
  • 关键词

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