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Effect of a monoacyl-glycerol structured shortening alternative on wheat dough rheology, starchpasting, and structural features of wheat proteins .

机译:单酰基甘油结构化起酥油替代物对小麦面团流变性,淀粉糊化和小麦蛋白质结构特征的影响。

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摘要

This thesis investigates the interaction of monoacyglycerol-stabilized oil in water emulsion (MAG gel) at various addition levels with flour and its components in comparison to a mixture of its unstructured components and commercial lipids. The MAG gel was developed as a shortening alternative to eliminate trans and decrease saturated fat in baked products. MAG gel showed similarities to shortening with regards to dough development time, delayed gluten aggregation, and re-alignment of a probe on protein surfaces. MAG gel showed similarities with oil and the mixture with regards to Farinogram curve characteristics. The monoglyceride component dictated the effects on starch pasting with MAG gel and mixture exhibiting similar trends. The MAG gel also exhibited some unique characteristics. Results suggest that the MAG gel could be used as an effective shortening alternative while further studies are required to study the effects of incorporation on the textural and sensory properties of baked products.
机译:本文研究了单酰基甘油稳定的水包油乳液(MAG凝胶)与面粉及其组分的相互作用,与非结构化组分和商业脂质的混合物相比。开发了MAG凝胶作为一种缩短替代品,以消除烘焙产品中的反式并减少饱和脂肪。 MAG凝胶在面团发育时间,面筋聚集延迟和蛋白质表面探针的重新排列方面显示出与缩短相似之处。 MAG凝胶在粉质图曲线特性方面显示出与油和混合物的相似性。单甘油酯组分决定了用MAG凝胶对淀粉糊化的影响,并且混合物表现出相似的趋势。 MAG凝胶还表现出一些独特的特性。结果表明,MAG凝胶可以用作有效的起酥油替代品,同时还需要进一步的研究来研究掺入对烘焙产品的质地和感官特性的影响。

著录项

  • 作者

    Huschka, Brittany.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Guelph (Canada).;

  • 授予单位 University of Guelph (Canada).;
  • 学科 Agriculture Food Science and Technology.;Health Sciences Nutrition.
  • 学位 M.Sc.
  • 年度 2010
  • 页码 117 p.
  • 总页数 117
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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