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Warfare and alliance building during the Belgian early Neolithic, late sixth millennium, BC.

机译：在比利时新石器时代早期，公元前六千年晚期建立战争和建立联盟。

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摘要

This thesis explores the development of specialist production as a means of building alliances between villages of the early Neolithic Linienbandkeramik (LBK) culture (∼5650-4900 calBC) in the Hesbaye region of eastern Belgium in context of intensive warfare with indigenous Mesolithic hunter-gatherers. The scope and intensity of economic interactions between Hesbayen LBK villages were assessed by the chemical compositional analysis of 389 LBK ceramic sherds and 105 Hesbayen clay and loess samples using Laser Ablation-Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry. Seven compositional profiles were identified among the analyzed ceramics, four of non-Hesbayen production, and three of local Hesbayen production. While early period assemblages contain a diverse set of paste types, late period ceramic assemblages, contemporaneous with evidence for intensive warfare, are dominated by a single paste type. In conjunction with evidence that lithic production also became increasingly monopolized during later settlement, it is suggested that villages in the northern Hesbaye became increasingly economically linked in the context of inter-village alliances in response to increasing levels of conflict.
机译：本文探讨了专业生产的发展，以此作为在比利时东部黑斯巴耶地区的新石器时代Linienbandkeramik（LBK）早期文化村（约5650-4900 calBC）之间建立联盟的手段，其中包括与本土中石器时代的猎人-采集者的激烈战斗。通过使用激光烧蚀-电感耦合等离子体质谱法对389 LBK陶瓷片和105 Hesbayen粘土和黄土样品进行化学成分分析，评估了Hesbayen LBK村庄之间经济互动的范围和强度。在所分析的陶瓷中，鉴定出七个成分分布图，其中四个非赫斯巴宁产品，三个当地赫斯巴宁产品。早期的组合包含多种糊剂类型，而后期的陶瓷组合（与激烈的战争同时发生）则由单一的糊剂类型主导。结合石器生产在后来的定居点中也日益被垄断的证据，人们认为，在村庄间联盟的背景下，为应对不断增加的冲突，赫斯拜北部北部的村庄在经济上越来越紧密地联系在一起。

著录项

  • 作者

    Golitko, Mark Louis.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Illinois at Chicago.;

  • 授予单位 University of Illinois at Chicago.;
  • 学科 Anthropology Archaeology.;Economics History.;European Studies.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2010
  • 页码 526 p.
  • 总页数 526
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 遥感技术;
  • 关键词

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