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Why not preempt? An analysis of the impact of legal and normative constraints on the use of anticipatory military activities.

机译:为什么不抢先?分析法律和规范约束条件对使用预期军事活动的影响。

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摘要

The 2002 National Security Strategy for the United States focused American strategic policy around the use, or potential use, of preemptive/preventive strikes, particularly as a counter-proliferation and counter-terrorism tool. While preemption and prevention are not new strategies, they have never been highlighted to such a degree as is currently the case. These activities have been studied in the context of international security, using elements such as spiral models and offense-defense theory. This study seeks to examine if other elements, specifically international law and normative issues, such as just war tradition, contribute to our understanding of the use, or non-use, of preventive or preemptive actions by states.; Using both logistic regression and comparative case studies, numerous hypotheses were tested to determine if the legal and normative elements influenced or constrained states vis-a-vis the use of anticipatory military activities within the context of international crises. The statistical results indicate that the limitations on the use of anticipatory military activities found in international law and the just war tradition do not have a significant impact on the likelihood that these actions will be used by states. The case studies, however, seem to indicate that the legal and normative elements do have some influence on leaders with respect to the use of anticipatory military activities.
机译:2002年《美国国家安全战略》将美国战略政策的重点放在了使用或潜在使用先发制人/预防性打击上,特别是作为一种防扩散和反恐工具。尽管抢占和预防不是新战略,但从未像现在这样突出这种程度。这些活动是在国际安全的范围内使用螺旋模型和防卫理论等要素进行研究的。这项研究旨在探讨其他因素,特别是国际法和规范问题,例如战争传统,是否有助于我们理解国家是否使用或不使用预防或先发制人的行为。使用逻辑回归和比较案例研究,对许多假设进行了检验,以确定在国际危机的背景下,法律和规范要素相对于预期军事活动的使用是否影响或限制了国家。统计结果表明,国际法中规定的预期军事活动的使用限制和公正的战争传统对国家将采取这些行动的可能性没有重大影响。但是,案例研究似乎表明,在使用预期军事活动方面,法律和规范因素确实对领导人产生了一些影响。

著录项

  • 作者

    Bzostek, Rachel Tamara.;

  • 作者单位

    Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College.;

  • 授予单位 Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College.;
  • 学科 Political Science International Law and Relations.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2005
  • 页码 337 p.
  • 总页数 337
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 国际法;
  • 关键词

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