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Analyses of fluctuating light on visual comfort for the applications of daylight dimming control systems.

机译:用于日光调光控制系统的视觉舒适性波动光分析。

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摘要

This study aims at: (1) examining visual responses to the environment illuminated by fluctuating and constant light; (2) investigating if the change of light significantly impairs task performance; (3) determining the fluctuation range of illuminance controlled by a daylight dimming system.; Field measurements and surveys were performed in full-scale mock-up spaces. Three blind conditions and three photosensor shielding conditions were used. Visual annoyance and mood responses were examined under constant and fluctuating illuminance. Six fluctuation ranges were used under three task illuminance conditions. 36 subjects participated in the survey and two types of reading tasks were used.; The daylight dimming control system worked well under clear sky days. The fluctuation range was within 6.6% of the maximum light output of fixtures when unshielded and shielded conditions were used. When an unshielded photosensor was used under partly cloudy sky days, the fluctuation range was greater than 40% of the maximum light output.; The fluctuation range caused by partially-shielded and fully-shielded conditions did not exceed 6.6% of the maximum light output from fixtures under clear and partly cloudy sky days, but energy savings was not excellent. In a small office, only the fixture on the first row from a window should be connected to the control circuit of daylight dimming systems to keep the illuminance within recommended ranges in rear area.; The more task illuminance the subjects had, the less annoyance they reported when equal amount of illuminance was changed. When a lighting design is considered to utilize a daylight dimming control system in an office space, the task illuminance should not be lower than the medium range of recommended illuminance to reduce visual discomfort.; The maximum fluctuation of illuminance should not exceed 40% of total light output to prevent significant visual annoyance, when task illuminance was on the lower and medium limit of the recommended values for office spaces. The feelings of eye fatigue, distraction and annoyance were significant contributors to visual discomfort under fluctuating light. The mean responses of mood under constant medium task illuminance showed higher ratings toward better mood than under lower constant illuminance.
机译:这项研究的目的是:(1)研究不断变化的和恒定的光照对环境的视觉响应; (2)研究灯光的变化是否严重损害了工作绩效; (3)确定由日光调光系统控制的照度的波动范围;实地测量和调查是在完整的模型空间中进行的。使用了三个盲条件和三个光电传感器屏蔽条件。在恒定和波动的照度下检查视觉烦恼和情绪反应。在三个任务照度条件下使用六个波动范围。 36名受试者参加了调查,使用了两种阅读任务。在晴朗的天空下,日光调光控制系统运行良好。当使用非屏蔽和屏蔽条件时,波动范围在灯具最大光输出的6.6%以内。当在部分多云的天空下使用非屏蔽光电传感器时,波动范围大于最大光输出的40%。在晴天和部分多云的日子里,部分被屏蔽和完全被屏蔽的条件所引起的波动范围不超过灯具最大光输出的6.6%,但是节能效果并不理想。在小型办公室中,仅应将窗户第一排的灯具连接到日光调光系统的控制电路上,以使后方区域的照度保持在建议的范围内。当相等的照度改变时,受试者的任务照度越高,他们报告的烦恼就越少。当照明设计被认为在办公室空间中使用日光调光控制系统时,任务照度不应低于推荐照度的中间范围,以减少视觉不适。当任务照度处于办公室建议值的下限和中限时,照度的最大波动不应超过总光输出的40%,以防止出现明显的视觉烦恼。眼睛疲劳,分心和烦恼的感觉是在光线变化下视觉不适的重要原因。恒定中等任务照度下的情绪平均响应显示出比较低恒定照度下更高的朝向更好的情绪等级。

著录项

  • 作者

    Kim, Soo-Young.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Michigan.;

  • 授予单位 University of Michigan.;
  • 学科 Architecture.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2005
  • 页码 292 p.
  • 总页数 292
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 建筑科学;
  • 关键词

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