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首页> 外文学位 >Competition and allocation for foreign direct investment: The role of country size, production efficiency and market structure.
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Competition and allocation for foreign direct investment: The role of country size, production efficiency and market structure.

机译：外国直接投资的竞争和分配：国家规模，生产效率和市场结构的作用。

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摘要

This dissertation analyzes the competition between two host countries for foreign direct investment (FDI) and the allocation of FDI. There are three chapters, and they examine the effects of country size, production efficiency of domestic firms, and market structure on the multinational corporations' foreign direct investment decisions under two scenarios: domestic firms export and they do not.; Chapter 2 studies a multinational corporation's FDI decision when the foreign firm faces competition from domestic firms for the domestic market. Both countries employ lump-sum profit subsidies to attract FDI. Three variants of the model are developed and each focuses on one asymmetry between the two potential host countries: (1) country size; (2) production efficiency of domestic firms; and (3) market structure, viz, the number of domestic firms in each country. The multinational corporation chooses where to locate. Our findings include: (1) when domestic firms do not export, FDI is located in the bigger country if the transportation cost is insignificant. Otherwise, it invests in the small country. However, if domestic firms also export, the bigger country will always get FDI; (2) when domestic firms do not export, the country with a less efficient domestic firm receives FDI. Once domestic firms start to export, FDI would be indifferent between investing in either country; (3) the country with fewer domestic firms gets FDI.; The difference between the model in chapter 2 and chapter 3 is that the trade cost is the optimal tariff set by the government of each country, but not transportation cost. We find that the role of market structure is qualitatively the same as in chapter 2. However, here FDI is located in the country which is bigger although it imposes higher tax; and where the domestic firm is less efficient.; Chapter 4 investigates a number of multinational corporations' simultaneous investment decisions. We find that: (1) more than half of multinational corporations choose to invest in the bigger country; (2) the influence of production efficiency among domestic firms is ambiguous. When the domestic firms do not export, the less efficient country can attract more FDI. Otherwise, half of multinational corporations invest in each country; (3) more multinational corporations will invest in the country in which the market is less competitive.
机译：本文分析了两个东道国之间对外国直接投资的竞争和外国直接投资的分配。本章共分为三章，分别探讨了两种情况下的国家规模，国内公司的生产效率以及市场结构对跨国公司外国直接投资决策的影响：国内公司出口与否。第2章研究了跨国公司在外国公司面对国内公司竞争国内市场时的外国直接投资决定。两国采用一次性利润补贴来吸引外国直接投资。该模型的三个变体被开发出来，每个变体集中于两个潜在东道国之间的不对称性：（1）国家规模； （2）国内企业的生产效率； （3）市场结构，即每个国家的国内公司数量。跨国公司选择所在地。我们的发现包括：（1）当国内公司不出口时，如果运输成本微不足道，则外国直接投资位于较大的国家。否则，它将在这个小国进行投资。但是，如果国内公司也出口，那么更大的国家将总是获得外国直接投资。 （2）当国内公司不出口时，国内公司效率较低的国家会收到外国直接投资。一旦国内公司开始出口，在任何一个国家进行投资之间的外国直接投资都将变得无关紧要。 （3）国内公司较少的国家获得外国直接投资。第2章和第3章中的模型之间的区别在于，贸易成本是各国政府设定的最优关税，而不是运输成本。我们发现，市场结构的作用在质量上与第二章相同。但是，这里的外国直接投资位于该国，尽管它征收更高的税收，但它更大。国内公司效率较低的地方。第四章研究了许多跨国公司的同时投资决策。我们发现：（1）超过一半的跨国公司选择在更大的国家投资； （2）生产效率对国内企业的影响不明确。当国内公司不出口时，效率较低的国家会吸引更多的外国直接投资。否则，一半的跨国公司在每个国家投资； （3）更多的跨国公司将在市场竞争力较弱的国家投资。

著录项

  • 作者

    Hao, Qian.;

  • 作者单位

    Southern Illinois University at Carbondale.;

  • 授予单位 Southern Illinois University at Carbondale.;
  • 学科 Economics General.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2005
  • 页码 106 p.
  • 总页数 106
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 经济学;
  • 关键词

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