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首页> 外文学位 >A public health based SWOT analysis: Syringe exchange programs in New Haven and Hartford, Connecticut.
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A public health based SWOT analysis: Syringe exchange programs in New Haven and Hartford, Connecticut.

机译：基于公共卫生的SWOT分析：康涅狄格州纽黑文和哈特福德的注射器交换计划。

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摘要

The recent repeal of the ban on federal funding for syringe exchange programs (SEPs) for the prevention of blood-borne diseases, primarily HIV, for injecting drug users (IDU) presents an opportune time to understand and recommend the most effective practices for operation and to highlight future direction. In order to assess the issues, a strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats analysis (SWOT), was used to organize information gathered from the literature and perspectives gathered through interviews with current and former employees of the programs in New Haven and Hartford, Connecticut. This methodology was used to construct SWOTs to identify the critical factors that contribute to an ideal program as well as case studies of both the New Haven and Hartford sites. The strategic recommendations proposed in this thesis summarize the identified opportunities for each of the SEPs and are used to further communicate about a program's possibilities for new efforts and to determine the best decisions and actions necessary in a changing environment with identified external threats.;All three SWOT analyses highlighted the need and opportunity for a comprehensive package of services to increase client access to healthcare services. Other significant opportunities include a client-centered based approach that is culturally appropriate and includes training of harm reduction staff for tailored services to clients, as well as the creation of an electronic system that includes a client database and system of referrals that can be used for improved monitoring and evaluation, and securing community and law-enforcement support through advocacy efforts. Lastly, the repeal of the ban on federal funding and favorable political environment, present a tremendous opportunity to secure federal dollars and prioritize them for services that will contribute the greatest significant public health impact for IDUs.
机译：最近废除了联邦政府对注射器交换计划（SEP）的禁令，该计划旨在预防血液传播疾病（主要是艾滋病毒），用于注射吸毒者（IDU），这为了解和建议最有效的手术方法提供了时机。突出未来的方向。为了评估问题，利用优势，劣势，机会和威胁分析（SWOT）来组织从文献中收集的信息，以及通过采访康涅狄格州纽黑文和哈特福德计划的现任和前雇员而收集的观点。该方法用于构造SWOT，以识别促成理想计划的关键因素以及纽黑文和哈特福德基地的案例研究。本文提出的战略建议总结了为每个SEP确定的机会，并用于进一步交流计划开展新工作的可能性，并确定在变化的环境中确定外部威胁所必需的最佳决策和行动。 SWOT分析强调了提供全面服务包以增加客户获得医疗保健服务的需求和机会。其他重大机会包括以客户为中心的方法，该方法在文化上适当，包括培训减害人员以向客户提供量身定制的服务，以及创建一个包含客户数据库和推荐系统的电子系统。改进监督和评估，并通过倡导工作确保获得社区和执法支持。最后，废除对联邦资金和有利政治环境的禁令，为确保获得联邦资金并为其提供优先服务提供了巨大的机会，这些服务将为吸毒者带来最大的重大公共卫生影响。

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  • 作者

    Khachatryan, Alexandra.;

  • 作者单位

    Yale University.;

  • 授予单位 Yale University.;
  • 学科 Health Sciences Public Health.;Health Sciences Epidemiology.
  • 学位 M.P.H.
  • 年度 2010
  • 页码 45 p.
  • 总页数 45
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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