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Affective states: Rethinking passion in global politics.

机译：情感状态：重新思考对全球政治的热情。

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摘要

This dissertation recasts passion as a vital topic for international relations, a creative dimension of global life, and a potential resource for international law and ethics. It develops an account of how affect connects people to nation-states, as well as political movements above and below the nation. It then considers the implications of this account for the study of international conflict and international criminal justice. The dissertation begins with a genealogy of passion in international relations theory, arguing that existing perspectives are only partly equipped to theorize the micropolitics of affect: Realists understand the importance of passions but cast them as unchanging aspects of human nature, and constructivists---focusing on identity as the primary channel of social construction---miss the affective depth of political agency. From this genealogy, the dissertation develops a theoretical account of the global micropolitics of affect. This work explains how memories and habits from a variety of historical moments and a range of social, economic, and cultural fields become folded into contemporary political events and encounters. Drawing especially from the work of Gilles Deleuze, it underlines the nonsubjective dimension of affect and traces its significance for understanding collective agency. In this view, affect consists not of subjective feelings but of habits and other inarticulate states that tie individuals to multiple constituencies; it forges political identities before these are recognized as such. The dissertation explores the significance of these contentions for the study of international conflict and international justice and reconciliation. It takes two so-called ethnic conflicts from the 1990s---in the former Yugoslavia and Rwanda---and identifies the specific practices and events that induced affective energy and escalated violence in each case. Tracing the micropolitics of affect shows how wider ranges of memory and more plural and dynamic sites of agency are involved in these conflicts than is commonly supposed. The dissertation considers the implications of theses ideas for both the international criminal justice regime and non-legalist alternatives to criminal justice. It argues that rethinking passion opens new possibilities for juridical and quasi juridical institutions to intervene productively in the micropolitics of affect.
机译：本论文重塑了激情，将其作为国际关系的重要主题，全球生活的创造性层面以及国际法和道德的潜在资源。它阐述了影响如何将人们与民族国家以及民族上下的政治运动联系起来。然后，它考虑了这一说明对研究国际冲突和国际刑事司法的影响。本文以国际关系理论中的激情谱系开始，认为现有观点仅部分用于理论化情感微观政治：现实主义者理解激情的重要性，但将其视为人性不变的方面，而建构主义者则注重关于身份作为社会建设的主要渠道的看法-错过了政治代理的情感深度。本文从这一家谱出发，对全球情感微观政治进行了理论解释。这项工作解释了如何将来自各种历史时刻以及一系列社会，经济和文化领域的记忆和习惯转变为当代政治事件和遭遇。尤其是从吉尔斯·德勒兹（Gilles Deleuze）的著作中，它突显了情感的非主观维度，并追溯了其对于理解集体代理的意义。在这种观点下，情感不是由主观感觉所组成，而是由习惯和其他将个人与多个选民联系在一起的明晰状态所构成。它会在人们识别出政治身份之前伪造政治身份。本文探讨了这些论点对研究国际冲突以及国际正义与和解的意义。它采用了从1990年代开始的两次所谓的族裔冲突-在前南斯拉夫和卢旺达-并确定了在每种情况下都引发情感活力和暴力升级的具体做法和事件。追踪情感的微观政治表明，与通常所认为的相比，这些冲突中涉及的记忆范围更大，代理机构的多元性和动态性更多。论文考虑了这些思想对于国际刑事司法制度和刑事司法的非法律选择的意义。它认为，重新思考激情为法学和准法学机构有效地干预情感的微观政治打开了新的可能性。

著录项

  • 作者

    Ross, Andrew A. G.;

  • 作者单位

    The Johns Hopkins University.;

  • 授予单位 The Johns Hopkins University.;
  • 学科 Political Science International Law and Relations.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2005
  • 页码 296 p.
  • 总页数 296
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 国际法;
  • 关键词

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