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Modeling, performance analysis, and survivability evaluation of multi-fiber WDM optical networks.

机译:多光纤WDM光网络的建模,性能分析和生存能力评估。

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The trade-offs involving the use of multi-fiber multi-hop networks such as the number of fibers, number of wavelengths, conversion options, and different switch configurations are examined, and their impact on end-to-end blocking and throughput performance is evaluated. Models relating network parameters to end-to-end performance of circuit-switched all-optical networks are developed. The performance gain due to the use of multiple fibers with or without conversion is shown to be superior to the single fiber case, when the total number of wavelengths is the same.; A performance model is presented for optical packet switch architecture in which the wavelength converters are shared per output link and each output link consists of multiple fibers. Symmetry of the switch is exploited to derive the packet loss probability for the case where traffic is destined to different output ports with equal probability. The performance is evaluated by means of an analytical model and confirmed by simulations under different switch parameter configurations. The performance of the switch is also evaluated when multiple fibers are utilized at the output of the switch.; The improvement of performance due to a single wavelength conversion device in optical packet switch (OPS) as well as one extra fiber with respect to the total number of wavelengths is investigated. In this research; we show that the perfor mance of the optical packet switch could be enhanced with less cost overhead by utilizing the converter and multi-fiber link tradeoffs. Further, the optical packet switch performance limits are identified.; Both availability and performance degradation of a system in the presence of failure are integral components of network survivability evaluation. Therefore, a composite model is presented for survivability of multi-fiber WDM networks that includes system availability analysis to discover the cost due to system downtime, and system failure impact analysis to discover the transient performance degra dation when failure occurs. A recursive algorithm is proposed to carry out the steady state availability analysis of a network when there are multiple paths avail able between a pair of nodes. The results show that network design can exploit availability of multiple fibers to enhance both performance and survivability.
机译:研究了涉及使用多光纤多跳网络的权衡,例如光纤数量,波长数量,转换选项和不同的交换机配置,并且它们对端到端阻塞和吞吐量性能的影响是评估。开发了将网络参数与电路交换全光网络的端到端性能相关的模型。当波长的总数量相同时,由于使用多根光纤而进行了转换或未进行转换,其性能增益均优于单光纤情况。提出了一种用于光分组交换机架构的性能模型,其中每个输出链路共享波长转换器,并且每个输出链路由多根光纤组成。利用交换机的对称性,可以得出流量以相同概率发往不同输出端口的情况下的丢包概率。通过分析模型评估性能,并通过在不同开关参数配置下的仿真进行确认。当在交换机的输出端使用多根光纤时,还将评估交换机的性能。研究了由于光分组交换机(OPS)中的单个波长转换设备以及一根额外的光纤相对于波长总数而导致的性能提高。在这项研究中;我们表明,通过利用转换器和多光纤链路的权衡,可以以较少的成本开销提高光分组交换机的性能。此外,确定了光分组交换器的性能极限。出现故障时系统的可用性和性能下降都是网络生存能力评估不可或缺的组成部分。因此,提出了一种用于多光纤WDM网络生存性的复合模型,该模型包括系统可用性分析以发现由于系统停机而导致的成本,以及系统故障影响分析以发现发生故障时的瞬时性能下降。提出了一种递归算法,当一对节点之间有多条路径可用时,进行网络的稳态可用性分析。结果表明,网络设计可以利用多条光纤的可用性来增强性能和生存能力。

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