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首页> 外文学位 >Policy Recommendations for Economically and Socially Valuable Asteroid Mineral Resource Exploitation Activities.
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Policy Recommendations for Economically and Socially Valuable Asteroid Mineral Resource Exploitation Activities.

机译：经济上和社会上有价值的小行星矿产资源开发活动的政策建议。

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摘要

Asteroids are quickly moving from a speculative resource to potentially economically valuable deposits of a variety of mineral resources. There is a potential for a large scale disruptive innovation within the fundamental resource base, and at the same time policy does little to ensure that asteroid resource exploitation is socially and economically valuable. Existing international policies were put into place to prevent militarization of space and related basic risks, and the first national policies focusing on basic ownership rights are only now being put into place.;We identify five major technology, policy, and social issues that must be addressed: surveying duties, technology development, mining and ownership right, and profitability or market demand. We use analysis of existing proposals and relevant historical cases from other resource rushes to evaluate regulatory concepts and determine who (international, national, or private agents) should exercise these policies. The goal is to use history and anticipatory governance to ensure the social and economic value of space resource extraction activities.;Developing technologies to support the exploitation of space mineral resources would be best supported through intellectual property right support as well as public/private contests in light of the overlap of interests between public and private space systems developers. Surveying programs should share location data as a public service, but be allowed to maintain the characterization data as intellectual property to help substantiate a licensed claim or to be bought and sold. Ownership policies should mimic the actual licensing mechanisms seen with orbital allocation to mineral resources, and a claim system should encourage further risk mitigation, exploitation, and surveying done by private agents to strengthen and sustain a claim. Finally, infrastructure development for market creation and transportation of mineral resources from space to surface is fundamentally an applied research issue, and should be handled by private agents because the public and private benefits of these projects has yet to be determined.
机译：小行星正迅速从投机资源转变为各种矿产资源具有潜在经济价值的矿床。在基本资源基础上可能会进行大规模的破坏性创新，与此同时，政策几乎无法确保小行星资源的开采具有社会和经济价值。现行的国际政策已经到位，以防止空间军事化和相关的基本风险，而第一个侧重于基本所有权的国家政策才刚刚到位。;我们确定了必须解决的五个主要技术，政策和社会问题解决：测量职责，技术开发，采矿和所有权以及盈利能力或市场需求。我们使用对现有建议的分析以及其他资源繁忙中的相关历史案例来评估监管概念，并确定谁（国际，国家或私人代理商）应执行这些政策。目标是利用历史和预期治理来确保空间资源开采活动的社会和经济价值。最好通过知识产权支持以及公共/私人竞争来支持开发支持空间矿产资源开发的技术。鉴于公共和私人空间系统开发商之间的利益重叠。测量程序应作为公共服务共享位置数据，但应允许将特征数据保留为知识产权，以帮助证实许可的主张或被买卖。所有权政策应模仿对矿产资源进行轨道分配时所见的实际许可机制，主张制度应鼓励进一步减轻风险，由私人代理人进行勘测，勘测和调查，以加强和维持主张。最后，从根本上说，用于市场创建和矿产资源从太空到地面运输的基础设施建设是一个应用研究问题，应由私人机构处理，因为这些项目的公共和私人利益尚待确定。

著录项

  • 作者

    Hennig, Anthony.;

  • 作者单位

    Rochester Institute of Technology.;

  • 授予单位 Rochester Institute of Technology.;
  • 学科 Public policy.
  • 学位 M.S.
  • 年度 2016
  • 页码 178 p.
  • 总页数 178
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 公共建筑;
  • 关键词

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