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Text and Context: The 'Beiyang Gazette' and the Beiyang Reform of the Late Qing Dynasty.

机译：文字与语境：《北洋宪报》与晚清的北洋改革。

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摘要

The Beiyang Gazette (Beiyang guanbao ) published its first issue in December, 1902, and stopped publication in May, 1912, following the fall of the Qing Dynasty. From an overview of its ten-year publication and circulation, it is clear that the gazette was born to serve the late Qing reform, and publicizing and reporting on the reform became its top priority. This thesis aims at studying the reform through textual and contextual analyses of the Beiyang Gazette. In details, the author first investigates the background of the gazette as the mouthpiece of the reform, to understand the unique political culture of the reform under the Beiyang authorities in the late Qing. This study also traces the textual links between the new-style Beiyang Gazette and other contemporary newspapers. Second, the thesis examines the Bureau of the Beiyang Gazette in length. Details include the distribution of the gazette, the development of its book-based printing business, the controversy of "official paper" printing, and so forth. Third, the representation of the reform in the Beiyang Gazette is studied through textual analysis. Fourth, Japan as an enlightening model for the Chinese reform as portrayed in the Beiyang Gazette is discussed. In sum, the thesis examines the function of the Beiyang Gazette and its bureau in the Beiyang reform, the official discourse of the reform formed in the gazette and its role in demonstrating the reform and enlightening the people, the interaction between the official and the unofficial realms, and the complicated relations between the Beiyang and the central governments, and other related topics.;It is found that the year 1906 was a watershed between two stages of the Beiyang reform. Before 1906, areas of the reform were mainly economy, education, military, etc. After 1906, the main concern was constitutional implementation by the central and local authorities. Chapter 6 of the thesis focuses on the second period and demonstrates in details the advancement of constitutional implementation.;In sum, the Beiyang Gazette was under the influence of the Beiyang political culture ever since it started publication. To serve the Beiyang authorities, the gazette took priority in publicizing the reform and enlightening the people. The reform discourse, as formed by the Beiyang Gazette, contained not only official, but also unofficial factors which interacted with each other. The context of the discourse had been closely related to the backdrop of an age of multiplicity and transition which was in turn represented in different textual spaces of the gazette. The Beiyang reform embodied in the Beiyang Gazette, to a certain extent, heralded the Beiyang politics that came to affect China for some time after 1911. This vicissitude can be seen as one dimension of the phenomenon of multiple changes in a transitional era.
机译：《北洋公报》于1902年12月出版第一期，并在清朝灭亡后于1912年5月停止出版。从其十年的出版和发行概览来看，很明显，该公报的诞生是为清末改革提供服务的，而宣传和报道该改革成为其首要任务。本文旨在通过对《北洋公报》的语篇和语境分析来研究改革。详细地讲，作者首先研究了宪报作为改革的代言人的背景，以了解清末北洋当局领导下的改革的独特政治文化。这项研究还追溯了新型北洋公报与其他当代报纸之间的文字联系。其次，论文对北洋公报局进行了详尽的考察。详细信息包括宪报的发行，基于书籍的印刷业务的发展，“官方纸”印刷的争议等。第三，通过文字分析研究了《北洋公报》改革的代表性。第四，讨论了日本作为《北洋公报》所描绘的中国改革的启蒙模式。总之，本文考察了《北洋公报》及其局在北洋改革中的作用，在该公报中形成的改革的官方话语及其在证明改革和启蒙人民方面的作用，官员与非官方之间的相互作用。领域，北洋与中央政府之间的复杂关系以及其他相关主题。发现1906年是北洋改革的两个阶段之间的分水岭。 1906年之前，改革的领域主要是经济，教育，军事等。1906年之后，主要关注的是中央和地方当局的宪法实施。本文的第六章着重于第二阶段，并详细说明了宪法实施的进展。总而言之，《北洋公报》自出版以来一直受到北洋政治文化的影响。为了服务于北洋当局，该公报在宣传改革和启发人民方面被优先考虑。北洋公报形成的改革话语不仅包含官方因素，还包含相互影响的非正式因素。话语的背景与多重和过渡时代的背景紧密相关，而这个时代又在宪报的不同文本空间中得到体现。在《北洋公报》中体现的北洋改革在一定程度上预示着北洋政治在1911年之后的一段时间内开始影响中国。这种沧桑可以看作是过渡时期多重变化现象的一个方面。

著录项

  • 作者

    Jiang, Hailong.;

  • 作者单位

    The Chinese University of Hong Kong (Hong Kong).;

  • 授予单位 The Chinese University of Hong Kong (Hong Kong).;
  • 学科 Art History.;History Asia Australia and Oceania.;Mass Communications.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2012
  • 页码 289 p.
  • 总页数 289
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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