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The roles of the legislature and civil society in civil-military relations.

机译：立法机关和民间社会在军民关系中的作用。

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摘要

This study provides an empirical investigation of the emerging policy frameworks that promote the roles of legislature and civil society in civil-military relations. It uses three research methods: statistical analyses, comparative case study of four countries, and a single case study. The statistical analyses are based on a working dataset compiled from several exiting global datasets. Four developing democracies selected for the comparative case study are South Africa, South Korea, Turkey, and Venezuela. Finally, the single case study is based on the case of Thailand.;Pertaining to the roles of legislature, it is found that the legislature's activities contribute to healthy civil-military relations. The legislative branch is active when it has enough formal powers and when members of the branch possess sufficient political incentives to participate on the issues. Related to civil society, the study finds that its roles in civil-military relations depend on political culture, political participations, and the roles of mass media. Contrary to the role of legislature, the roles of civil society are not necessarily beneficial to healthy civil-military relations and depend on cases, circumstances, and types of issues. In some cases, societal actors may strengthen military subordination, but in other cases they may instigate or catalyze the problems. Nonetheless, members of civil society can, as political watchdogs, contribute to ensuring that military/defense policies are implemented in an effective manner.;The findings have policy implications for those who advocate the roles of the two actors in civil-military relations. It supports the argument that the legislature should get involved in the issue but only when enhancing powers of legislature is not enough. The arrangement has to be made so that members of legislature have enough incentives to participate in military/defense issues. With regards to civil society, the roles of societal actors in civil-military relations have to be promoted with reservations. Civil society can be an effective political watchdog, but its role in making the military subordinate to government can produce results that are either beneficial or problematic.
机译：这项研究对新兴的政策框架进行了实证研究，这些政策框架促进了立法机关和民间社会在军民关系中的作用。它使用三种研究方法：统计分析，四个国家的比较案例研究和单个案例研究。统计分析基于从几个现有全局数据集中编译的工作数据集。被选作比较案例研究的四个发展中民主国家是南非，韩国，土耳其和委内瑞拉。最后，以泰国为例进行了个案研究。与立法机关的角色有关，发现立法机关的活动有助于建立良好的军民关系。当立法部门具有足够的正式权力并且该部门的成员具有足够的政治动机参与这些问题时，它就会活跃起来。与公民社会有关，该研究发现其在军民关系中的作用取决于政治文化，政治参与和大众媒体的作用。与立法机关的作用相反，公民社会的作用不一定有利于健康的军民关系，而是取决于案件，情况和问题类型。在某些情况下，社会行为者可能会加强军事从属地位，但在其他情况下，他们可能会煽动或加剧这些问题。尽管如此，公民社会成员仍可以作为政治监督者，为确保有效实施军事/国防政策做出贡献。研究结果对主张这两个角色在军民关系中发挥作用的人们具有政策意义。它支持这样的论点，即只有在增强立法机构的权力还不够的情况下，立法机构才应介入这一问题。必须做出安排，以便立法机关议员有足够的动机来参与军事/国防问题。关于民间社会，必须保留社会行为者在军民关系中的作用。公民社会可以成为有效的政治监督者，但其在使军队服从政府的作用中可能会产生有益或成问题的结果。

著录项

  • 作者

    Innanchai, Yanyong.;

  • 作者单位

    Northern Illinois University.;

  • 授予单位 Northern Illinois University.;
  • 学科 Political Science General.;Military Studies.;Political Science Public Administration.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2012
  • 页码 362 p.
  • 总页数 362
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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