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Airline pilot non-flight related activities during cruise flight and perceptions on their safety effects.

机译：航空公司在飞行中与飞行无关的活动以及对安全影响的认识。

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摘要

Automation complacency, boredom, and fatigue pose significant risk to aviation. There have been many incidents and accidents as a result of these challenges to human performance. In previous studies pilots have admitted to performing non-flight related activities in order to deal with these challenges. However, no research has been done on the frequency and perceived safety effects of non-flight related activities. If pilots are engaging in activities intended to counter these challenges, it is important to know the frequency and how pilots feel these non-flight activities affect safety.;This study used a survey tool to gather information regarding non-flight related activities from airline pilots in the United States. Participants provided data on frequency of non-flight related activities, perceptions of their safety effects, opinions on the activities related to automation complacency, boredom, and fatigue, and general information on the positive and negative outcomes of these activities. Results suggest that pilots routinely engage in non-flight related activities during cruise flight and perceive most of the activities to be safe. In addition, pilots believe that these activities help to prevent boredom, which then helps to prevent automation complacency and fatigue. Pilots seem to understand that these activities can have negative safety implications, but overall have more positive outcomes.
机译：自动化的自满，无聊和疲劳对航空业构成重大风险。这些对人类绩效的挑战导致了许多事件和事故。在以前的研究中，飞行员已经承认进行非飞行相关活动以应对这些挑战。但是，尚未进行有关非飞行相关活动的频率和感知安全影响的研究。如果飞行员正在从事旨在应对这些挑战的活动，则重要的是要知道飞行员的频率以及这些非飞行活动如何影响安全性。;本研究使用调查工具从航空公司飞行员那里收集有关非飞行相关活动的信息在美国。参与者提供了与非飞行相关的活动的频率，对其安全影响的认识，对与自动化自满，无聊和疲劳有关的活动的看法以及有关这些活动的正面和负面结果的一般信息的数据。结果表明，飞行员在巡航飞行中例行地从事与飞行无关的活动，并认为大多数活动是安全的。此外，飞行员认为这些活动有助于防止无聊，从而有助于防止自动化的自满和疲劳。飞行员似乎理解这些活动可能会对安全产生负面影响，但总体而言会带来更积极的结果。

著录项

  • 作者

    Conklin, Spencer I.;

  • 作者单位

    The University of North Dakota.;

  • 授予单位 The University of North Dakota.;
  • 学科 Occupational psychology.;Transportation.
  • 学位 M.S.
  • 年度 2012
  • 页码 106 p.
  • 总页数 106
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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