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首页> 外文学位 >'A little Army discipline would improve the whole House of Israel': The Jewish Welfare Board, state power and the shaping of Jewish identity in World War I America.
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'A little Army discipline would improve the whole House of Israel': The Jewish Welfare Board, state power and the shaping of Jewish identity in World War I America.

机译：“稍加军事纪律就能改善整个以色列之家”：犹太福利委员会，国家权力和第一次世界大战美国中犹太人身份的塑造。

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摘要

Just days after the United States entered World War I a small cadre of men established a new agency to direct American Jewry's contribution to the War Department's efforts to provide soldiers' welfare services. The resulting agency, the Jewish Welfare Board, secured a position as the Jewish civilian agency for soldiers' welfare, and thus became American Jews' official representative to the War Department and the only Jewish agency authorized to provide services ranging from religious worship to sports and entertainment, to the nearly 250,000 Jewish men who served in the World War I American military.;Attaining such a position created a singular opportunity for the Jewish Welfare Board. During the war, the government departed from standard policies governing the separation of church and state, and recognized the authority of one Jewish agency over all others. The men behind the Board attempted to use that singular access to state power to shape the identities of Jewish servicemen and to assert the value of Judaism to American society. By virtue of its position under the War Department, the Jewish Welfare Board pushed the country towards a greater acceptance of religious pluralism and simultaneously worked to package Jewishness in terms that made sense within American social and religious norms. Its wartime experiences revealed both the "invisible sectarianism" that governed those norms, and the limits to how much Jews themselves wished to interact with their non-Jewish compatriots.;Through its unique position as American Jewry's official representative, the Jewish Welfare Board shaped a strategy to facilitate Jewish men's full participation in American civic life, while enhancing their commitment to particular forms of Jewish distinctiveness. And it is in the work of the World War I Jewish Welfare Board that conceptions of the United States as a country of three faiths, Protestant, Catholic, and Jew, began to take shape.
机译：在美国参加第一次世界大战的几天后，一小队干部就成立了一个新机构，负责指导美国犹太人对美国陆军部提供士兵福利服务的努力的贡献。成立的机构，即犹太福利局，获得了作为保障士兵福利的犹太平民机构的职位，因此成为美国犹太人向战争部的正式代表，并且是唯一被授权提供从宗教崇拜到体育和体育服务的犹太机构。娱乐活动，为在第一次世界大战的美国军队中服役的近25万犹太人提供服务；获得这一职位为犹太福利委员会创造了难得的机会。战争期间，政府偏离了规范政教分离的标准政策，并承认一个犹太机构对所有其他机构的权力。委员会背后的人试图利用这种单一的获得国家权力的方式来塑造犹太军人的身份，并主张犹太教对美国社会的价值。凭借其在战争部的领导地位，犹太福利委员会推动该国更加广泛地接受宗教多元化，并同时努力按照美国的社会和宗教规范合理地包装犹太人。它在战时的经历既揭示了支配这些准则的“无形的宗派主义”，又揭示了犹太人自己希望与非犹太同胞互动的程度的局限性。通过其作为美国犹太人官方代表的独特地位，犹太福利委员会塑造了一个促进犹太人充分参与美国公民生活的战略，同时增强他们对特定形式的犹太人独特性的承诺。正是在第一次世界大战犹太福利委员会的工作中，美国这个由三个信仰的国家（新教徒，天主教徒和犹太人）构想开始形成。

著录项

  • 作者

    Cooperman, Jessica.;

  • 作者单位

    New York University.;

  • 授予单位 New York University.;
  • 学科 History United States.;Jewish Studies.;History Military.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2010
  • 页码 327 p.
  • 总页数 327
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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