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首页> 外文学位 >Relationships between adolescent body mass index (BMI) and adolescent stress to school absenteeism, school performance, and academic achievement.
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Relationships between adolescent body mass index (BMI) and adolescent stress to school absenteeism, school performance, and academic achievement.

机译：青少年体重指数（BMI）和青少年压力与学校旷工，学校成绩和学习成绩之间的关系。

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摘要

This study examined relationships between adolescent obesity, adolescent stress, and academic variables. Data was collected from 142 adolescents attending public school in the suburbs of central Virginia. There were 3 proposed hypotheses related to obesity, stress, school absenteeism, academic achievement, and school performance. Data on the above parameters were individually collected for each student. The selected statistical models for data processing were independent sample t-test and regression analysis. Results showed that PSS (perceived stress scores) was associated with increased absenteeism (p = .002). Significant differences were found between mean PSS scores for males (M = 12.48, SD = 5.789) and females (M = 19.92, SD = 6.457; t(140) = 5.928; p = .001). With each 10-unit increase in PSS, absenteeism for a 30-day period increased .6 day. PSS was also significantly associated with GPA (p = .001). With each 10-unit increase in PSS, GPA decreased by .3 point. Obesity as an Independent Variable did not show significance in relation to school absenteeism, PSS scores, school performance, or academic achievement. Obesity as a predictor of GPA, however, neared significance (p = .078) when age, gender, PSS, and absenteeism were controlled. A tendency for obese adolescent males to report lower PSS scores compared to non-obese males was also found.
机译：这项研究检查了青少年肥胖，青少年压力和学业变量之间的关系。数据收集自弗吉尼亚中部郊区公立学校的142名青少年。提出了与肥胖，压力，学校旷工，学业成绩和学校表现有关的3种假设。针对每个学生分别收集了上述参数的数据。为数据处理选择的统计模型是独立样本t检验和回归分析。结果表明，PSS（感知的压力评分）与旷工增加有关（p = 0.002）。发现男性（M = 12.48，SD = 5.789）和女性（M = 19.92，SD = 6.457； t（140）= 5.928； p = .001）的平均PSS得分之间存在显着差异。 PSS每增加10个单位，缺勤30天的时间就会增加0.6天。 PSS也与GPA显着相关（p = .001）。 PSS每增加10个单位，GPA降低0.3点。肥胖作为独立变量与学校旷工，PSS分数，学校成绩或学业成绩无关。然而，控制年龄，性别，PSS和旷工后，肥胖作为GPA的预测指标已接近显着性（p = .078）。与非肥胖男性相比，肥胖青年男性有报告PSS得分更低的趋势。

著录项

  • 作者

    Viera, Patricia H.;

  • 作者单位

    Touro University International.;

  • 授予单位 Touro University International.;
  • 学科 Health Sciences Public Health.;Education Educational Psychology.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2005
  • 页码 130 p.
  • 总页数 130
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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