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An overarching defense of Kant's idea of the highest good.

机译：对康德最高利益理念的全面辩护。

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摘要

The main goal of this dissertation is to develop an overarching defense of Kant's idea of the highest good, against the criticisms pointed out in the English-speaking world, within the framework of the so-called "Beck-Silber controversy.";As it is known, since the second half of the last century, when the "Beck-Silber controversy" started, Kant's idea of the highest good has been subject to a massive attack. These attacks motivated, in turn, the emergence of a counterforce of defenders, a group that I attempt to join through this work. Particularly, I have identified six criticisms against Kant's idea of the highest good, which I have labeled as the problems of heteronomy, unsuitability, impossibility , injustice, irrelevance, and abandonment. Thanks to this, we know what a complete defense of Kant's idea of the highest good requires. Now, once with all these criticisms identified, I develop a response to each of them. In that way, I show how Kant's idea of the highest good does not undermines the principle of autonomy; how the highest good has not only a place, but a privileged one in his moral philosophy; how it is possible to promote a world in which happiness is distributed in accordance to virtue; how the problem of injustice is both ungrounded and overestimated; how the highest good is actually relevant for morality; and finally, that Kant did not abandoned his idea of the highest good at the end of his life. In this way, I hope having saved the highest good as part of Kant's ethics.
机译：本论文的主要目的是在所谓的“贝克-希尔伯之争”的框架内，对康德的最高利益的观念进行全面的辩护，以反对英语世界中指出的批评。众所周知，自上世纪下半叶开始“贝克-希尔伯之争”以来，康德关于最高利益的观念遭到了广泛的抨击。这些攻击反过来促使了防御者的反抗力量的出现，我试图通过这项工作加入这一团体。特别是，我发现了六种批评康德最高利益的批评，我把这些批评称为异质性，不合适性，不可能性，不公正性，无关紧要和放弃。因此，我们知道对康德的最高利益理念有何完全辩护。现在，一旦确定了所有这些批评，我就会对它们中的每一个做出回应。通过这种方式，我展示了康德关于最高利益的思想是如何不损害自治原则的。在他的道德哲学中，最高的物品如何不仅有地位，而且有特权；如何促进一个根据美德分配幸福的世界；不公正问题是如何既没有根据又被高估的；最高利益实际上与道德有何关系；最后，康德在生命的尽头没有放弃他对最高利益的观念。通过这种方式，我希望保留最高的善品作为康德道德规范的一部分。

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  • 作者

    Villaran Contavalli, Alonso Manuel.;

  • 作者单位

    Loyola University Chicago.;

  • 授予单位 Loyola University Chicago.;
  • 学科 Religion Philosophy of.;Philosophy.;Ethics.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2010
  • 页码 176 p.
  • 总页数 176
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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