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Catastrophic Events - Emergency Management Planning Requirements and Success Factors for Catastrophic Response Operations.

机译：灾难性事件-灾难性响应操作的应急管理计划要求和成功因素。

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摘要

There appears to be "agreement throughout the emergency management community that existing" response "plans, policies, procedures and resources are not fully adequate" or appropriate "to address" a catastrophic event. Catastrophes have impacts and complexities that are orders of magnitude above disasters and community emergencies challenging local, State and Federal communities, organizations and society. They also have the potential to impact the environment and national security. Therefore, catastrophes have different response operations planning requirements vs. disasters.;This places significant challenges on a complex Federal response system operating under the National Response Framework, built upon the National Incident Management System (NIMS) and the Incident Command System (ICS) that provide for standard command and control structures for organizing management of disasters.;Although the national disaster response system within the context of NIMS and ICS successfully manages small scale events, experience has shown it falters when attempting to meet the challenges of large scale, potentially catastrophic events, implying that some key factor or factors are missing. Catastrophes require imagination in their response and different strategies of planning and management, far beyond those of "garden variety" disasters.;The Department of Homeland Security has attempted to categorize all-hazard planning on the basis of 15 National Planning Scenarios. This research project interviewed and surveyed Subject Matter Experts (SMEs) to examine current Complex Catastrophic Disaster Response Planning based upon a comparison of disasters and catastrophes, notice vs. no-notice response operations planning, and identification of Federal success factors which can eventually be applied to develop metrics to gauge success in response to a complex catastrophic disaster. Seventeen (17) Response Success Factors/Themes and their components for a Complex Catastrophic Event were identified.
机译：似乎整个应急管理界都同意，现有的“应对”计划，政策，程序和资源不足以“充分”解决或应对灾难性事件。灾难带来的影响和复杂性比灾难和社区紧急情况高出几个数量级，对地方，州和联邦社区，组织和社会构成挑战。它们也有可能影响环境和国家安全。因此，巨灾对灾难的应对行动计划要求与灾难不同；这给在国家突发事件应对系统（NIMS）和突发事件指挥系统（ICS）的基础上，在国家应对框架下运行的复杂联邦应对系统提出了重大挑战。提供了用于组织灾难管理的标准命令和控制结构。；尽管在NIMS和ICS范围内的国家灾难响应系统成功地管理了小规模的事件，但经验表明，在尝试应对大规模，潜在灾难性挑战时，它会失败。事件，这意味着缺少一些关键因素。灾难需要他们的应对以及不同的计划和管理策略来发挥想象力，远远超出“花园变种”灾难的范围。国土安全部试图根据15个国家计划方案对所有灾害计划进行分类。该研究项目采访并调查了主题专家（SME），以比较灾害和灾难，通知与无通知响应行动计划以及确定最终可以应用的联邦成功因素，研究当前的复杂灾难性灾难响应计划。制定度量标准来衡量对复杂灾难性灾难的响应。确定了复杂灾难性事件的十七（17）个响应成功因素/主题及其组成部分。

著录项

  • 作者

    Pawlowski, Michel S.;

  • 作者单位

    The George Washington University.;

  • 授予单位 The George Washington University.;
  • 学科 Engineering System Science.;Sociology Public and Social Welfare.;Political Science Public Administration.
  • 学位 D.Sc.
  • 年度 2012
  • 页码 350 p.
  • 总页数 350
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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