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Fatigue and fracture of foam cores used in sandwich composites.

机译:夹芯复合材料中使用的泡沫芯的疲劳和断裂。

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摘要

This study focused on the fracture and fatigue crack growth behavior in polyvinylchloride (PVC) and polyethersulfone (PES) foams. A new sandwich double cantilever beam (DCB) test specimen was implemented. Elastic foundation and finite element analysis and experimental testing confirmed that the DCB specimen is appropriate for static and cyclic crack propagation testing of soft polymer foams. A comprehensive experimental mechanical analysis was conducted on PVC foams of densities ranging from 45 to 100 kg/m3 and PES foams of densities ranging from 60 to 130 kg/m3. An in-situ scanning electron microscope study on miniature foam fracture specimens showed that crack propagation in the PVC foam was inter-cellular and in the PES foam, failure occurred predominately by extensional failure of vertical cell edges. Sandwich DCB specimens were loaded cyclically as well. For the PVC foams, the crack growth rates were substantially influence by the density. For the PES foams, there was no clear indication about the influence of foam density on the crack growth rate.
机译:这项研究的重点是聚氯乙烯(PVC)和聚醚砜(PES)泡沫的断裂和疲劳裂纹扩展行为。实施了新的夹层双悬臂梁(DCB)测试样品。弹性基础和有限元分析以及实验测试证实,DCB试样适用于软质聚合物泡沫的静态和循环裂纹扩展测试。对密度范围为45至100 kg / m3的PVC泡沫和密度范围为60至130 kg / m3的PES泡沫进行了全面的实验力学分析。对微型泡沫破裂样品的原位扫描电子显微镜研究表明,PVC泡沫中的裂纹扩展是孔间的,而PES泡沫中的裂纹主要是由垂直孔边缘的延伸破坏引起的。夹心DCB标本也周期性地加载。对于PVC泡沫,裂纹的扩展速率基本上受密度的影响。对于PES泡沫,没有明确的迹象表明泡沫密度对裂纹扩展速率有影响。

著录项

  • 作者

    Saenz, Elio.;

  • 作者单位

    Florida Atlantic University.;

  • 授予单位 Florida Atlantic University.;
  • 学科 Engineering Mechanical.;Engineering Materials Science.
  • 学位 M.S.
  • 年度 2012
  • 页码 203 p.
  • 总页数 203
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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