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Assessing Prospects for Environmental Management Using Information About Social Capital Characteristics: A Case Study From Shrimp Farming Communities in the Sundarbans Region of India.

机译：使用有关社会资本特征的信息评估环境管理的前景：以印度桑达班地区虾类养殖社区为例。

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摘要

The Indian Sundarbans, a UNESCO World Heritage site, forms the world's largest tidal mangrove ecosystem. Traditional low intensity shrimp farming is present, but the Indian Government sees potential for its intensification and views shrimp aquaculture as a vehicle for rural coastal poverty eradication. However, intensive shrimp aquaculture has come under fire from environmental groups for its harmful environmental and social impacts. A previous study, which explored stakeholder preferences for aquaculture development recommended less intensive shrimp aquaculture practices than the intensive approach under consideration. One attractive option not explored in the initial study is group shrimp aquaculture. Group shrimp aquaculture relies on the ability and willingness of participants to act collectively, which is influenced by the social capital they possess. Principal Component and Hierarchical Cluster Analyses are used to analyze social capital in the communities by creating distinct clusters based on social capital characteristics. A regression analysis is conducted to determine if social capital affects attitudes towards more group shrimp farms on leased or common land. The research concludes that households, which possess bonding and bridging social capital, are more suitable for group shrimp aquaculture development than those, which possess limited social capital.;Keywords: Social capital; collective action; shrimp aquaculture; group aquaculture; India; the Sundarbans.
机译：被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产的印度桑达班人，构成了世界上最大的潮汐红树林生态系统。目前存在传统的低强度虾类养殖，但印度政府认为有可能进行集约化养殖，并将虾类水产养殖视为消除农村沿海贫困的手段。但是，对虾集约化养殖由于其有害的环境和社会影响而遭到环境团体的抨击。先前的一项研究探讨了利益相关者对水产养殖发展的偏爱，该研究建议对虾养殖的集约经营要比所考虑的集约化经营方式少。初始研究中未探讨的一种有吸引力的选择是虾类水产养殖。虾类水产养殖依靠参与者集体行动的能力和意愿，这受其拥有的社会资本的影响。主成分和层次聚类分析用于通过基于社会资本特征创建不同的聚类来分析社区中的社会资本。进行回归分析，以确定社会资本是否影响对租赁或公共土地上更多对虾养殖场的态度。研究得出的结论是，拥有社会资本的纽带和桥梁的家庭比那些拥有社会资本有限的家庭更适合群体虾养殖的发展。集体行动;虾类养殖；集体水产养殖；印度; Sundarbans。

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  • 作者

    Kibuuka-Kyobe, David.;

  • 作者单位

    Simon Fraser University (Canada).;

  • 授予单位 Simon Fraser University (Canada).;
  • 学科 Agriculture Fisheries and Aquaculture.;Natural Resource Management.
  • 学位 M.R.M.
  • 年度 2012
  • 页码 164 p.
  • 总页数 164
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 能源与动力工程;
  • 关键词

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