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Community-Based Tourism: An Exploratory Study of Barbados.

机译：社区旅游：巴巴多斯探索性研究。

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摘要

Tourism, Barbados's primary industry, declined substantially from the outset of the 2008 global recession, triggering an economic slump in the local economy. The purpose of this exploratory study was to explore the views of 20 Barbadian tourism executives regarding the ability of community-based tourism (CBT) to resuscitate Barbados's tourism industry. The participants included 10 from the government and 10 from the business sector; all possessed knowledge of CBT and worked with tourism for at least 10 years. Arnstein's ladder of citizen participation constituted the conceptual framework of this study. Participants were recruited by snowball and purposive sampling. Data were collected using an interview guide with semistructured interview questions, an audio recorder, and interview notes. The collected data were coded and analyzed using thematic analysis, which involved collating the most cited codes into potential themes and developing thematic maps. The major themes that emerged from the data analysis of the private sector included the use of CBT as a means to solidify social relationships among locals and tourists and its ability to encourage repeat vacations. The major themes that materialized from interviewing the government workers included the need for the education of residents regarding the importance of their roles as stakeholder participants and the obligation by the relevant officials to stem any potential for criminal activity that could occur through CBT implementation. Repeated vacations through CBT could give rise to positive social change in the island by generating increased foreign currency injections and improving the social well-being of Barbadians and the Barbados economy.
机译：旅游业是巴巴多斯的主要产业，自2008年全球经济衰退开始以来便出现了大幅下滑，从而引发了当地经济的衰退。这项探索性研究的目的是探讨20位巴巴多斯旅游业高管对基于社区的旅游（CBT）复兴巴巴多斯旅游业能力的看法。与会人员包括政府部门的10人和商业部门的10人；所有人都具备CBT知识，并且与旅游业合作至少10年。阿恩斯坦公民参与的阶梯构成了这项研究的概念框架。通过滚雪球和有目的的抽样来招募参与者。使用采访指南收集数据，包括半结构化采访问题，录音机和采访笔记。使用主题分析对收集的数据进行编码和分析，其中涉及将引用最多的代码整理成潜在的主题并绘制主题图。私营部门数据分析中出现的主要主题包括使用CBT作为巩固当地人和游客之间的社会关系的手段及其鼓励重复度假的能力。采访政府工作人员时体现出的主要主题包括，需要对居民进行教育，以了解其作为利益相关者参与者的重要性，以及相关官员有义务阻止通过实施CBT可能发生的任何犯罪活动。通过CBT休假，可以增加注入的外币并改善巴巴多斯人和巴巴多斯经济的社会福祉，从而在岛上带来积极的社会变革。

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  • 作者

    Jones, Bertram O'Brian.;

  • 作者单位

    Walden University.;

  • 授予单位 Walden University.;
  • 学科 Management.;Recreation.;Organizational behavior.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2016
  • 页码 227 p.
  • 总页数 227
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 建筑科学;
  • 关键词

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