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Essays in Accounting Theory: Corporate Earnings Management in a Dynamic Setting and Public Disclosure in the Financial Services Industry.

机译:会计理论杂文:动态设置中的公司盈余管理和金融服务行业的公开披露。

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摘要

This dissertation consists of three essays on the interactions between economic fundamentals and accounting information in three different settings: an infinite-horizon financial reporting problem, a coordination game with trading in the secondary market, and a bank which provides risk sharing among demand depositors. In the first essay, I propose a dynamic model of corporate earnings management in which investors have different expectations schemes. I find that while earnings management may exist when investors have rational expectations or misspecified Bayesian beliefs, it disappears in the long run of an adaptive learning process. The model also offers ample predictions on the time-series properties of asset prices and return predictabilities. The second essay studies the role of public disclosure by a distressed firm whose creditors engage in a coordination game with trading. I find that conditioned on the private information environment and equilibrium selection, better public disclosure could lead to higher probability of creditor run and lower expected welfare. The third essay introduces loan loss provision to a bank that transforms illiquid assets into demand deposits, and shows that the contingency in demand-deposit contracts induced by loan loss provision reduces risk sharing.
机译:本文由三篇论文组成,分别针对三种不同情况下的经济基本面与会计信息之间的相互作用:无限水平的财务报告问题,二级市场交易的协调博弈以及在需求存款人之间提供风险分担的银行。在第一篇文章中,我提出了一种企业收益管理的动态模型,其中投资者具有不同的期望方案。我发现,虽然当投资者有理性的期望或错误的贝叶斯信念时可能存在盈余管理,但从长期的适应性学习过程来看,盈余管理就消失了。该模型还提供了有关资产价格和收益可预测性的时间序列属性的充分预测。第二篇文章研究了一家陷入困境的公司的公开披露的作用,该公司的债权人从事与交易的协调博弈。我发现,在私人信息环境和均衡选择的前提下,更好的公开披露可能导致债权人逃逸的可能性更高,预期福利也更低。第三篇文章将贷款损失准备金引入了一家银行,该银行将流动性不佳的资产转换为活期存款,并表明由贷款损失准备金引起的活期存款合同的偶然性降低了风险分担。

著录项

  • 作者

    Du, Kai.;

  • 作者单位

    Yale University.;

  • 授予单位 Yale University.;
  • 学科 Business Administration Accounting.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2012
  • 页码 144 p.
  • 总页数 144
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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