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首页> 外文学位 >Residents' attitudes and perceptions toward national parks and ecotourism development in Ghana: The case of Dome community in the Digya National Park.
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Residents' attitudes and perceptions toward national parks and ecotourism development in Ghana: The case of Dome community in the Digya National Park.

机译：居民对加纳国家公园和生态旅游发展的态度和看法：以迪格亚国家公园的圆顶社区为例。

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摘要

The mode of park establishment generally conflicts with the use of natural resources as traditionally demanded by resident communities. These conflicts become compounded as a result of the process of land acquisition. Consequently, the process leads to formation of varied attitudes and perceptions that residents have towards national parks. The impacts of this attitude formation spread to any developments in the parks. There are many studies on attitudes of park residents toward tourism development in parks, however, only a few have examined attitudes and perceptions in the pre-development stage of tourism. This research uses a case study approach to examine attitudes and perceptions of Dome residents toward Digya National Park and tourism development in Ghana. Using personal interviews and participant observation as the main sources of information, the paper explores the importance of the park to the residents and its impacts on attitudes formation. The research examines residents' coping strategies and alternative development options.; Tourism potential is assessed on the basis of the physical and cultural products in Dome, as well as residents' perceptions of tourists. Even though residents perceive some negative impacts of tourism, there is an overwhelming support for tourism development. Notwithstanding this support, tourism development in the park should first begin with education to avoid unattainable expectations from Dome residents.
机译：公园建设的模式通常与居民社区传统上要求的自然资源使用相冲突。由于土地征用过程，这些冲突变得更加复杂。因此，该过程导致居民对国家公园的态度和看法形成多种多样。这种态度形成的影响扩展到了公园的任何发展。关于公园居民对公园旅游业发展的态度的研究很多，但是，只有很少的研究者在旅游业的发展前阶段对其态度和看法进行了研究。这项研究使用案例研究方法来检查圆顶居民对Digya国家公园和加纳旅游业发展的态度和看法。本文以个人访​​谈和参与者观察为主要信息来源，探讨了公园对居民的重要性及其对态度形成的影响。该研究考察了居民的应对策略和替代发展方案。旅游潜力的评估基于圆顶的体育和文化产品以及居民对游客的看法。即使居民对旅游业产生了一些负面影响，但仍对旅游业发展给予了压倒性的支持。尽管有这种支持，公园内的旅游业开发应首先从教育入手，以避免圆顶居民无法达到的期望。

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