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Study of Adolescents' Internet Use and Internet Addiction in Shanghai, China: Implications for Social Work Practice.

机译：中国上海青少年互联网使用和网络成瘾的研究：对社会工作实践的启示。

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摘要

Adolescents have been found to be a vulnerable group for Internet addiction. The reportedly prevalence of “Internet addicts” ranged from 4% to 14%. The major symptoms of Internet addiction are: excessive use, withdrawal, tolerance, and compulsive use. Negative consequences of Internet addiction include physical complaints, worsening performance in work or study, and relationship problems.;Despite a number of risk factors identified, prior studies were limited in two aspects. First, previous studies assumed that risk factors operate in an additive manner with increasing numbers of risk factors leading to an increasing probability of becoming internet addicted. Not enough attention has been paid to relationships among the risk factors. Second, most risk factors were either personal attributes or internet use behaviors. This might lead to the biased assertion that either the person or the internet should be blamed for becoming addicted.;This research tried to extend previous research by proposing and testing a theoretical model which argued that the some adolescents became attached to the internet as it provided an alternative way of needs satisfaction or stress coping; the needs satisfaction or stress coping was not possible in realistic life due to some personal or contextual risk factors. The theoretical model was constructed based on outcome expectancy theory (Bandura, 1977; Jones, Corbin & Fromme, 2001; Oei & Baldwin, 1994), substitute gratification theory (Peele, 1998), and stress coping theory (Lazarus & Folkman, 1984; Abrams & Niaura, 1987) as well as some findings of previous research.;A cross-sectional survey was conducted in Shanghai, China. A non-random sample 892 adolescents (aged 12 to 18) from six secondary schools were recruited. 52(5.83%) participants were included in the high-risk group of internet addiction. Risk factors for internet addition were: male, senior secondary school students, social anxiety, stress, avoidance coping style, desirable outcome expectancy of substitute gratification (need to belong), desirable outcome expectancy of stress coping, frequency of online gaming, frequency of idling online and time spent online during weekdays. Moreover, social anxiety, stress, and avoidance coping style had both direct and indirect effects on severity of internet addiction symptoms via the mediators of desirable outcome expectancy of substitute gratification (need to belong) and desirable outcome expectancy of stress coping; the results provided preliminary support to the theoretical model proposed in this study.;Both conceptual and methodological limitations and their implications for further research were discussed. Prevention and intervention programs were proposed according to results of this study.
机译：人们发现青少年是互联网成瘾的脆弱群体。据报道，“互联网成瘾者”的患病率为4％至14％。网络成瘾的主要症状是：过度使用，戒断，宽容和强迫性使用。网络成瘾的负面后果包括身体不适，工作或学习成绩下降以及人际关系问题。尽管已发现许多风险因素，但先前的研究仅限于两个方面。首先，先前的研究假设风险因素以累加方式运行，而风险因素的数量不断增加，导致网络成瘾的可能性增加。风险因素之间的关系尚未引起足够的重视。其次，大多数风险因素是个人属性或互联网使用行为。这可能导致有偏见的主张，即应归咎于人或互联网成瘾。;本研究试图通过提出和测试一种理论模型来扩展先前的研究，该理论模型认为，某些青少年在互联网提供时依附于互联网需求满足或压力应对的另一种方式；由于某些个人或上下文风险因素，现实生活中无法实现需求满足或压力应对。该理论模型是基于结果期望理论（Bandura，1977； Jones，Corbin＆Fromme，2001； Oei＆Baldwin，1994），替代满足理论（Peele，1998）和压力应对理论（Lazarus＆Folkman，1984； P.P。等）建立的。 Abrams＆Niaura，1987年）以及先前研究的一些发现。在中国上海进行了横断面调查。招募了来自六所中学的892名青少年（12至18岁）的非随机样本。 52名（5.83％）参与者被包括在网络成瘾的高风险群体中。加入互联网的风险因素是：男性，高中学生，社交焦虑，压力，回避应对方式，替代满足的期望结果期望（需要归属），压力应对的期望结果期望，在线游戏的频率，空转的频率在线和工作日的在线时间。此外，社交焦虑，压力和回避应对方式通过替代满足的期望结果期望（需要归属）和压力应对的期望结果期望的中介，对网络成瘾症状的严重性具有直接和间接影响。研究结果为本研究提出的理论模型提供了初步的支持。讨论了概念和方法上的局限性及其对进一步研究的启示。根据这项研究的结果提出了预防和干预计划。

著录项

  • 作者

    Gu, Minmin.;

  • 作者单位

    The Chinese University of Hong Kong (Hong Kong).;

  • 授予单位 The Chinese University of Hong Kong (Hong Kong).;
  • 学科 Social Work.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2012
  • 页码 263 p.
  • 总页数 263
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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