• 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文学位 >America's missteps: How fear, power and politics led the United States into Iraq September 1, 2001--March 19, 2003.
【24h】

America's missteps: How fear, power and politics led the United States into Iraq September 1, 2001--March 19, 2003.

机译：美国的失误：恐惧，权力和政治如何导致美国进入伊拉克2001年9月1日至2003年3月19日。

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

The Iraq War of March 19, 2003 was an implausible war at the outset. We now understand that it could have been averted and never should have been waged. How and why did it begin? Who was responsible?;This dissertation offers a new perspective on the Iraq War and explains the dynamic relationships between the George W. Bush administration, the United States Congress and the national news media. It is based on the "multiple streams model of political change" by John Kingdon, which says that if a unique combination of political, policy and problem streams collide, under the right circumstances; they can create a window of opportunity for a shift in policy.;It was the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, which set the stage for the emergence of three dynamic streams in the country. Fear, power and a contentious political climate converged to produce not only a dramatic new foreign policy, but also a war with Iraq, a country, which had not provoked or threatened the United States.;Fear, power and a tense political climate also influenced institutional behavior and exposed the failures of: 1) The executive branch in the administration of George W. Bush, 2) The United States Congress and 3) the national news media. All are designed and are differently responsible to protect the interests of the American people.;Errors in judgment have happened throughout history with other administrations, with other Congresses and with the news media. However, with regard to the Iraq War, it was a matter of degree and extent, especially for the President of the United States. Both the Congress and the news media were also experiencing colossal institutional changes, which influenced and hindered their performances. However, all were culpable in helping to create the Iraq war, which today stands as one of the longest military conflicts in United States history.
机译：一开始，2003年3月19日的伊拉克战争是一场令人难以置信的战争。我们现在知道，它本来可以避免的，决不应该提出。它是如何开始的以及为什么开始的？谁负责？本论文为伊拉克战争提供了新的视角，并解释了乔治·W·布什政府，美国国会和国家新闻媒体之间的动态关系。它基于约翰·金登（John Kingdon）的“政治变革的多重流模型”，该模型认为，如果在适当的情况下，政治流，政策流和问题流的独特组合发生冲突，那么，“政治流”将成为可能。他们可以为政策转变创造机会之窗。正是2001年9月11日的恐怖袭击，为该国出现了三股活跃的局势奠定了基础。恐惧，权力和有争议的政治气氛汇聚在一起，不仅产生了戏剧性的新外交政策，而且还引发了与没有挑衅或威胁美国的伊拉克战争。恐惧，权力和紧张的政治气氛也影响了机构的行为并暴露了以下方面的失败：1）布什行政当局的行政部门，2）美国国会，3）国家新闻媒体。所有这些都是为了保护美国人民的利益而设计的，并且承担着不同的责任。在历史上，与其他政府，国会，新闻媒体之间的错误屡见不鲜。但是，关于伊拉克战争，这是一个程度和程度的问题，特别是对美国总统而言。国会和新闻媒体也都在经历着巨大的体制变革，这影响并阻碍了它们的表现。但是，所有人都在协助制造伊拉克战争方面负有责任，今天伊拉克战争已成为美国历史上最长的军事冲突之一。

著录项

  • 作者

    Cardaras, Mary.;

  • 作者单位

    Northeastern University.;

  • 授予单位 Northeastern University.;
  • 学科 Journalism.;Political Science International Relations.;Sociology Public and Social Welfare.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2012
  • 页码 374 p.
  • 总页数 374
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号