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首页> 外文学位 >The discipline and disciplining of Margaret Sanger: United States birth control rhetoric in the early twentieth century.
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The discipline and disciplining of Margaret Sanger: United States birth control rhetoric in the early twentieth century.

机译：玛格丽特·桑格（Margaret Sanger）的纪律和纪律：20世纪初美国的节育言论。

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摘要

Margaret Sanger's rhetoric in the US birth control movement demonstrates the social forces that act upon rhetors and women's bodies, conforming both to established gender norms even as they attempt to violate those standards. This project studies Sanger's birth control rhetoric to understand how her arguments for women's right to contraception conformed women's bodies to traditional feminine notions despite her early efforts to contradict such dictates of domesticity. Research on nineteenth-century feminist rhetors demonstrates a pattern of women challenging feminine ideals by speaking publicly but replicating the familiar themes that women must care for others. To explain such a pattern, this study combines the theories of interpretation and genealogy to analyze texts' meanings with a respect for the ways that social forces conform speakers to already established norms and themes. This project follows genealogical demands for a complex history by discussing the discourses that challenge and support early twentieth century birth control rhetoric. Early themes in Sanger's rhetoric focus on issues of class and women's personal liberation. Analysis shows that Sanger begins by addressing the class oppression working class experience before engaging in class maternalism in which she condescends to lower class women setting upper class women as examples of bodily discipline. Sanger's early themes of birth control as women's liberation give way to an emphasis upon women using birth control to better serve their families, thereby fulfilling their maternal duties. Later themes in Sanger's rhetoric emphasize birth control's utility to the state for managing the rate and quality of women's reproduction. The movement from earlier to later themes in Sanger's rhetoric shifts from speaking about women as subject with control of their bodies to objects whose bodies must be controlled. Employing capitalistic themes, Sanger argues that women's rate of reproduction must be controlled to safeguard national security. Using notions of social evolution, Sanger engages in eugenic discourse to demand the control of women's bodies who produce unfit offspring. The sweep of Sanger's rhetoric proves the utility of genealogical interpretation to understand the dynamics of power and discourse that conform feminist speakers to accepted gender definitions.
机译：玛格丽特·桑格（Margaret Sanger）在美国节育运动中的言辞表明，施加于修辞者和女性身体上的社会力量，即使试图违反这些标准，也要遵守既定的性别规范。该项目研究了桑格的节育言论，以了解她关于妇女避孕权的论点如何使妇女的身体与传统的女性观念相呼应，尽管她早已努力与这种家庭决定相矛盾。对19世纪女权主义修辞的研究表明，女性通过公开演讲，但复制了女性必须照顾他人的熟悉主题，挑战女性理想。为了解释这种模式，本研究结合了解释理论和家谱理论，以尊重社会力量使说话者符合已经确立的规范和主题的方式来分析文本的含义。该项目通过讨论挑战和支持20世纪早期节育言论的论述，来满足复杂历史的族谱要求。桑格（Sanger）修辞学的早期主题集中在阶级和妇女的个人解放问题上。分析表明，桑格首先从解决阶级压迫工人阶级的经历入手，然后从事阶级母爱主义，在此她屈服于下层阶级妇女，以上层阶级妇女为身体上的榜样。桑格（Sanger）早期的节育主题是妇女解放，这一点让位于强调妇女利用节育来更好地为家庭服务，从而履行其孕产职责的方式。桑格（Sanger）修辞学中的后来主题强调了节育对于国家管理妇女生殖率和质量的作用。桑格（Sanger）修辞学中从较早的主题到后来的主题的转变，从谈论女性作为控制身体的主体转变为必须控制身体的物体。桑格利用资本主义主题，主张必须控制妇女的生育率以维护国家安全。桑格运用社会进化的观念从事优生话语，要求控制产生后代的女性身体。桑格修辞学的广泛使用证明了家谱解释在理解使女权主义者的演讲者符合公认的性别定义的力量和话语动力方面的效用。

著录项

  • 作者

    Buerkle, C. Wesley.;

  • 作者单位

    Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College.;

  • 授予单位 Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College.;
  • 学科 History United States.;Womens Studies.;Language Rhetoric and Composition.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2004
  • 页码 366 p.
  • 总页数 366
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 美洲史;语言学;社会学;
  • 关键词

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