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The secret education of a wise sovereign: Toward Kant's idea of perpetual peace.

机译：明智君主的秘密教育：迈向康德的永久和平思想。

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摘要

Toward Perpetual Peace is Immanuel Kant's treatise on international peace. The argumentative strategy of the text is aimed at increasing the likelihood of peace by reducing the risk sovereign nations face when attempting to trust one another. As part of the risk reduction strategy Kant prohibits nations from keeping secrets. Secrets erode trust and thus jeopardize the movement toward perpetual peace. Having established this, Kant issues the Secret Article for Perpetual Peace which allows the sovereign to benefit from the counsel of an educated citizenry without acknowledging their influence and, in effect, he receives counsel in secret. Kant acknowledges the contradiction yet defends it, claiming that public consultation is damaging to the sovereign's dignity and thus must be conducted in secret.;Although the dignity defense is ultimately a self-refuting and, therefore, inadequate grounds for the secret article, this thesis argues that the article can be understood as being commensurate with Kant's project of enlightenment. I resolve the contradiction by reading the article in the context of What is Enlightenment? Not only is the article coherent in this context, it necessarily creates a range of action beyond the contractual limitations dictated by the private obligations of the social contract to empower the sovereign to take possession of his reason and become an enlightened public thinker. This is the secret education ensured by the secret article.
机译：迈向永久和平是康德对国际和平的论述。案文中有争议的战略旨在通过减少主权国家在相互信任时面临的风险来增加和平的可能性。作为降低风险战略的一部分，康德禁止各国保守秘密。秘密侵蚀信任，从而危及实现永久和平的运动。确立了这一点之后，康德发布了《永久和平秘密条款》，使君主可以从受过良好教育的公民的律师中受益，而无需承认他们的影响，实际上，他接受了秘密的律师。康德承认矛盾但仍为矛盾辩护，声称公众咨询会损害主权者的尊严，因此必须秘密进行;尽管尊严辩护最终是一种自我驳斥，因此，对于秘密条款的依据不足，但本论文认为这篇文章可以理解为与康德的启蒙计划相称。通过阅读“什么是启蒙”一文，我解决了这一矛盾。该条款不仅在这种情况下具有连贯性，而且还必然会产生一系列行动，超越社会契约的私人义务所规定的契约限制，以使主权者能够掌握其理性并成为开明的公共思想家。这是秘密文章所保证的秘密教育。

著录项

  • 作者

    Breen, Jason.;

  • 作者单位

    Memorial University of Newfoundland (Canada).;

  • 授予单位 Memorial University of Newfoundland (Canada).;
  • 学科 Philosophy.;Political Science International Law and Relations.
  • 学位 M.A.
  • 年度 2004
  • 页码 76 p.
  • 总页数 76
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 哲学理论;国际法;
  • 关键词

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