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首页> 外文学位 >New Urbanism and Neighborhood Revitalization: A Case Study Analysis of Urban Design, Economic Development and Social Equity in HOPE VI Neighborhood Revitalization Projects.
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New Urbanism and Neighborhood Revitalization: A Case Study Analysis of Urban Design, Economic Development and Social Equity in HOPE VI Neighborhood Revitalization Projects.

机译：新的城市主义与社区振兴：以HOPE VI社区振兴项目中的城市设计，经济发展和社会公平为例的分析。

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摘要

HOPE VI neighborhood revitalization grants focus limited government resources in distressed communities to facilitate neighborhood change and transform urban neighborhoods into vibrant communities. HUD collaborated with the Congress for New Urbanism to develop principles for urban design to guide neighborhood revitalization. Inherent to this partnership is the assumption that urban design facilitates social economic development.;Multiple cross-site analyses and case study research evaluate the ability of new urbanism principles to initiate meaningful neighborhood revitalization. Critics of new urbanism inevitably find fault in outcomes while new urbanists invariably document evidence of success. This research attempts to reconcile divergent ideologies to evaluate HOPE VI neighborhood revitalization projects by the design standards prescribed by new urbanism: if new urbanism principles are successfully implemented in HOPE VI neighborhood revitalization projects, new urbanism is responsible for the outcomes.;This research expands on existing theory to measure the relationship between new urbanism design and neighborhood revitalization. To minimize claims against validity, the study begins with successful HOPE VI neighborhood revitalization projects in Seattle, Washington—New Holly and Rainier Vista. The redevelopment projects, both recipients of HOPE VI grants, are nationally recognized as exemplars of new urbanism. Urban design analysis considers each component of new urbanism design guidelines and verifies the presence, or absence, and effectiveness these principles. After analysis confirms HOPE VI redevelopment faithfully implements new urbanist principles, the research shifts to social and economic metrics that approximate neighborhood change and neighborhood revitalization. Neighborhood change is measured by qualitative indicators that influence neighborhood perception and stimulate private investment. Neighborhood revitalization is defined by the ability of a neighborhood to attract capital investment and ensure sustained development. The analysis ends with a discussion of social justice related to HOPE VI redevelopment projects.;The research concludes the New Holly and Rainier Vista redevelopment projects ascribe to new urbanism design principles. Social and economic variables identify trends that indicate neighborhood change at New Holly and Rainier Vista, but neighborhood change has yet to attract requisite capital to catalyze neighborhood revitalization. The findings are constrained by time and external factors, discussed in the conclusion, and suggest directions for future research.
机译：希望六号社区振兴计划拨款将有限的政府资源集中在陷入困境的社区中，以促进社区变化并将城市社区转变为充满活力的社区。 HUD与新都市主义大会合作，制定了城市设计原则，以指导社区复兴。这种伙伴关系的固有假设是，城市设计促进了社会经济发展。多个跨站点分析和案例研究评估了新的城市主义原则启动有意义的社区复兴的能力。对新城市主义的批评者不可避免地会发现结果存在缺陷，而新城市主义者总是会记录成功的证据。本研究试图调和不同的意识形态，以按照新城市主义规定的设计标准评估HOPE VI社区振兴项目：如果在HOPE VI社区振兴项目中成功实施了新的城市主义原则，则新的城市主义将对结果负责。现有理论来衡量新的城市主义设计与社区振兴之间的关系。为了最大程度地减少对有效性的要求，该研究从在西雅图，华盛顿州新霍利和雷尼尔维斯塔的成功的HOPE VI社区振兴项目开始。重建项目都是HOPE VI赠款的接受者，在全国范围内被公认为是新都市主义的典范。城市设计分析考虑了新的城市主义设计指南的每个组成部分，并验证了这些原则的存在与否以及有效性。经过分析确认，HOPE VI重新开发项目忠实地执行了新的城市主义原则，然后研究转向了近似于社区变化和社区振兴的社会和经济指标。邻里变化是通过影响邻里感知并刺激私人投资的定性指标来衡量的。邻里振兴的定义是邻里吸引资本投资和确保可持续发展的能力。分析结束时讨论了与HOPE VI重建项目有关的社会正义。研究得出结论，新霍利和雷尼尔维斯塔重建项目归因于新的城市主义设计原则。社会和经济变量确定了趋势，这些趋势指示了新霍利和雷尼尔维斯塔的社区变化，但是社区变化尚未吸引必要的资金来促进社区复兴。结论中讨论了这些发现，并受到时间和外部因素的限制，并为未来的研究提供了方向。

著录项

  • 作者

    Vitulli, Joshua R.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Washington.;

  • 授予单位 University of Washington.;
  • 学科 Area Planning and Development.;Urban and Regional Planning.
  • 学位 M.U.P.
  • 年度 2012
  • 页码 129 p.
  • 总页数 129
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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