The end of the civilian in twentieth century warfare: World War Two.

机译：二十世纪平民战争的终结：第二次世界大战。

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This research paper discusses the role of the civilian in twentieth century warfare, using World War Two as a framework. The goal is to compel the reader to re-examine the idealized conceptualization of the nature and status of the civilian in war by using real-life examples. Five case studies dealing with concentration camps in the United States, medical experimentation by the Japanese in China, rape warfare used by the Soviets in Germany, strategic and incendiary bombing of Japan by the United States, and the mobilization of the civilians as labor for war in Great Britain show that the civilian is not exempt from being specifically targeted in war or waging war themselves through means other than combat. All of these studies selected represent events that could be observed occurring in other places with other armies and civilian populations. Looking at these experiences and attempting to reconcile them with the humanitarian, popular, and legal concepts of the civilian forces one to question whether the construct is realistic.

机译：本研究论文以第二次世界大战为框架，探讨了平民在20世纪战争中的作用。目的是迫使读者通过使用现实生活中的例子来重新审视战争中平民的性质和地位的理想化概念。关于美国集中营的五个案例研究，日本人在中国的医学实验，德国苏维埃人使用的强奸战争，美国对日本的战略性和烈性轰炸以及动员平民作为战争劳工《不列颠哥伦比亚公约》的证据表明，平民不能免于专门针对战争的目标或通过战斗以外的其他方式自己发动战争。所有选择的这些研究都代表了可以观察到的与其他军队和平民在其他地方发生的事件。观察这些经验，并试图将其与平民部队的人道主义，大众和法律观念相协调，以质疑这种构想是否现实。

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作者
Jackson, Joyce E.;
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作者单位

Northeastern University.;

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授予单位 Northeastern University.;
学科 History World History.
学位 M.A.
年度 2012
页码 105 p.
总页数 105
原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类
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The end of the civilian in twentieth century warfare: World War Two.

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